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Casey Nelson is a divisional manager for Pigeon Company

Accounting

Casey Nelson is a divisional manager for Pigeon Company. His annual pay raises are largely determined by his division's return on investment (ROI), which has been above 20% each of the last three years. Casey is considering a capital budgeting project that would require a $3,600,000 investment in equipment with a useful life of five years and no salvage value. Pigeon Company's discount rate is 16%. The project would provide net operating income each year for five years as follows: $ 3,500,000 1,640,000 1,860,000 Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses: Advertising, salaries, and other fixed out-of-pocket costs Depreciation Total fixed expenses Net operating income $ 710,000 720,000 1,430,000 430,000 $ Click here to view Exhibit 14B-1 and Exhibit 14B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables. Required: 1. What is the project's net present value? 2. What is the project's internal rate of return to the nearest whole percent? 3. What is the project's simple rate of return? 4-a. Would the company want Casey to pursue this investment opportunity? 4-b. Would Casey be inclined to pursue this investment opportunity?

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Answer:

Projects annual cashflow = Net operating income + Depreciation = $430,000+$720,000= $1,150,000

a)

Year Cash flows Discount factor @17% Discounted cashflow
0 -3,600,000 1 -3,600,000
1 1,150,000 0.862 991,300
2 1,150,000 0.743 854,450
3 1,150,000 0.640 736,000
4 1,150,000 0.552 634,800
5 1,150,000 0.476 547,400
    NPV = 163,950

2) IRR =

Year Cash flows  
0 -3,600,000  
1 1,150,000  
2 1,150,000  
3 1,150,000  
4 1,150,000  
5 1,150,000  
IRR = 17.954% ( =IRR(range of cashflows)

3) Simple rate of return = {(Inflows - Outflows)/Initial investment}/no of years

= (($5,750,000 - $3,600,000) / $3,600,000)/5 = ($2,150,000 / $3,600,000) / 5 = 11.94%

4)

a) Yes, as the NPV is positive and also IRR is higher than the cost of capital.

b) As the ROI (that is simple rate of interest - 11.94%) is lower than the ROI required of 20%, Casey will not be inclined to pursue this investment.

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