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Homework answers / question archive / 1) Caldweiler & Co
1) Caldweiler & Co. owes a total of $21,684 in taxes for this year. The taxable income is $71,509. If the firm earns $100 more in income, it will owe an additional $36 in taxes. What is the average tax rate on income of $71,609?
2) Kahlan Opinion Surveys had beginning retained earnings of $24.600. During the year, the company reported sales of $105,700, costs of $78,300, depreciation of $9.000, dividends of $1,200, and interest paid of $$635. The tax rate is 30 percent. What is the retained earnings balance at the end of the year?
Please provide a simple formula and explain your answer.
Answer:
1.
Average tax rate = Total taxes/Total income =
(21684 + 36)/(71509 + 100) = 0.30331 =
30.331%
2.
Calculation of net Income for the year :
The formula for calculating the Net Income is :
Net Income = [ ( Sales – Costs - Depreciation – Interest paid ) * ( 1 – Tax rate ) ]
As per the information given in the question we have
Sales = $ 105,700 ; Costs = $ 78,300 ; Depreciation = $ 9,000 ; Dividends = $ 1,200 ;
Interest paid = $ 635 ; Tax rate = 30 % = 0.30 ;
Applying the above information in the Net Income formula we have
= [ $ 105,700 - $ 78,300 - $ 9,000 - $ 635 ] * ( 1 – 0.30 )
= [ $ 105,700 - $ 78,300 - $ 9,000 - $ 635 ] * 0.70
= $ 17,765 * 0.70
= $ 12,435.50
Thus Net Income is = $ 12,435.50
Calculation of retained earnings balance at the end of the year :
The formula for calculating the retained earnings balance for the year is
= Beginning retained earnings of the year + Net income of the year – dividend paid
As per the information available we have
Beginning retained earnings of the year = $ 24,600 ; Net income of the year = $ 12,435.50 ; Dividend paid = $ 1,200 ;
Applying the above information in the formula we have the retained earnings balance at the end of the year as :
= $ 24,600 + $ 12,435.50 - $ 1,200
= $ 35,835.50
= $ 35,836 ( when rounded off to the nearest dollar )
Thus the retained earnings balance at the end of the year = $ 35,836