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An investor decided to invest $300,000 in a factory in 2005

Finance

An investor decided to invest $300,000 in a factory in 2005. He got a return of $75,000 in 2006 and $50,000 in 2007. He sold the factory in 2008 for $220,000. His net present value (NPV) at 4% rate of discount in 2005 is

a. $13,922

b. - $7,786

c. 233,944

d. $313,922

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Answer is a.) $13,922

Solution:

Step 1 Discount Value at 4% or 0.04

Year n 2005 2006 2007 2008
Dis(r,n)=1/(1+r)^n 1/(1+0.04)^0 1/(1+0.04)^1 1/(1+0.04)^2 1/(1+0.04)^3
Dis(4%,n) 1 0.96 0.92 0.89

Step 2 Net Present Value NPV

Year

Cash flow

A

Discount value step 1

B

Present Value

A×B

2005 -$300,000 1.00 -$300,000
2006 $75,000 0.96 $72,115.38
2007 $50,000 0.92

$46,227.81

2008 $220,000 0.89 $195,579.20
    NPV $13,922.39

Therefore NPV is $13,922, and option a is correct.