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CALIFORNIA COMPANY
…. Uses job order costing. At the start of the year, January 1, the company had work-in-process which consisted of the following jobs and costs:
Job 1 |
Job 2 |
Job 3 |
|
Direct materials |
$ 1,600 |
$ 2,000 |
$ 850 |
Direct labor |
1,900 |
1,200 |
900 |
Applied overhead |
1,710 |
1,080 |
810 |
During the first quarter, four more jobs were started – Job 4, Job 5, Job 6 & Job 7. The following cost information is available for costs incurred during the month of January:
Job 1 |
Job 2 |
Job 3 |
Job 4 |
Job 5 |
Job 6 |
Job 7 |
|
Direct materials |
$ 1,800 |
$ 1,735 |
$ 6,550 |
$ 4,500 |
$ 1,300 |
$ 600 |
$ 280 |
Direct labor |
1,000 |
1,400 |
4,200 |
1,800 |
800 |
860 |
300 |
During the quarter, jobs 1, 3, 4 and 6 were all completed. In addition, Jobs 3 and 6 were sold before the end of the quarter.
The company uses normal costing and closes under- and over-applied overhead directly to Cost of Goods Sold. There was no finished-goods inventory at the start of the period. Selling and administrative expenses totaled $3,986 for the quarter. Actual overhead for the quarter totaled $19,000. The company had no other non-operating gains or losses. Assume a tax rate of 35%.
Required:
4. Calculate the ending balance in work-in process as of March 31.
6. Calculate the normal (unadjusted) cost of goods sold for the quarter. Calculate the adjusted cost of goods sold. WHY are they different? Why do we need both? What is the reason for the normal cost of goods sold?
11. WHY would the company use normal costing versus actual costing?
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