Given the reaction: HSO4– + HPO42– ↔ SO42– + H2PO4-Which pair represents an acid and its conjugate base? A) HSO4- and HPO42- B) SO42- and H2PO4- C) HSO4- and SO42- D) SO42- and HPO42-

Chemistry May 20, 2021

Given the reaction: HSO4– + HPO42– ↔ SO42– + H2PO4-Which pair represents an acid and its conjugate base?

A) HSO4- and HPO42-
B) SO42- and H2PO4-
C) HSO4- and SO42-
D) SO42- and HPO42-

Expert Solution

Answer:

The pair which represents an acid and its conjugate base is HSO?? and SO??².

To know if a pair of substances represents an acid and its conjugate base, one should look at the chemical structure of each substance. The conjugate base of an acid has usually the same chemical formula than the acid, but with one less proton (H?). Of the pairs of substances on the list, only HSO?? and SO??² have similar structures, with the only difference being the number of protons. The chemical reaction of dissociation of HSO?? is the following:

HSO?? + H?O ? SO??² + H?O?

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