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It is December 31 Last year, Torres Industries had sales of $120,000,000, and it forecasts that next year’s sales will be $114,000,000

Finance Dec 25, 2020

It is December 31 Last year, Torres Industries had sales of $120,000,000, and it forecasts that next year’s sales will be $114,000,000. Its fixed costs have been—and are expected to continue to be—$72,000,000, and its variable cost ratio is 1.00%. Torres’s capital structure consists of a $15 million bank loan, on which it pays an interest rate of 8%, and 750,000 shares of common equity. The company’s profits are taxed at a marginal rate of 40%. Given this data, complete the following sentences:

Note: Round intermediate calculations to two decimal places.

The company’s percentage change in EBIT is ________?
The percentage change in Torres’s earnings per share (EPS) is ________ ?

The degree of financial leverage (DFL) at $114,000,000 is _______?

Assume that a firm’s fixed capital costs remain constant across a range of operating profit (EBIT) values. The firm’s DFL will vary across the range of EBIT values.

True

False

Expert Solution

Solution

PARTICULARS LAST YEAR NEXT YEAR
Sales 120,000,000 114,000,000
Less: Variable Cost 1200000 1140000
Less: Fixed Cost 72,000,000 72,000,000
EBIT 46,800,000 40,860,000
Less:Interest(15,000,000*8%) 1200000 1200000
EBT 45,600,000 39,660,000
Tax @40% 18240000 15864000
Profit After tax 27,360,000 23,796,000
EPS(PAT/No of Shares) 36.48 31.73

The company’s percentage change in EBIT = (EBIT of Next year - EBIT of last year)/EBIT of last year*100

  • The company’s percentage change in EBIT = (EBIT of Next year - EBIT of last year)/EBIT of last year*100
  • (40860000-46800000)/46800000*100
  • -12.69%

The percentage change in Torres’s earnings per share (EPS) is

  • The percentage change in EPS = EPS of Next year - EPS of last year)/EPS of last year*100
  • (31.73 - 36.48)/36.48*100
  • -13.02%

The degree of financial leverage (DFL) at $114,000,000

  • DFL = EBIT/EBT
  • DFL = 40860000/39660000
  • DFL = 1.03

Assume that a firm’s fixed capital costs remain constant across a range of operating profit (EBIT) values. The firm’s DFL will vary across the range of EBIT values.

ANSWER - TRUE, as the DFL is also getting affected due to variable cost and interest cost.

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