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Homework answers / question archive / Question #4Andrew Brock operates an unincorporated business which, in most years, has been very successful, producing a netbusiness income of more than $200,000 per year

Question #4Andrew Brock operates an unincorporated business which, in most years, has been very successful, producing a netbusiness income of more than $200,000 per year

Finance

Question #4Andrew Brock operates an unincorporated business which, in most years, has been very successful, producing a netbusiness income of more than $200,000 per year.  However, in 2019, due to some very bad inventory decisions, hisgross revenues are only $125,000 which result in net business income for tax purposes of $24,000.  Andrew has noother source of income during 2019.During  a   slack   period   of   business   activity,   Andrew   enrolled   in   an   organizational  behaviour   course   at   a  localuniversity.  The course lasted 7 weeks and required a minimum of 12 hours of work each week.His wife, Andrea Brock is an accountant for a large publicly traded company.   For 2019, her Taxable  Incomeincludes the following amounts:Gross Salary $ 92,300 Registered Pension Plan Contributions (   4,000)Fees For Preparing Tax Returns For Friends And Family 12,700 Stock Option Benefit 4,100 Taxable Capital Gains 8,500 Interest Income 7,200 Taxable Income $120,800 In January of 2019, as the result of a serious snowboarding accident, Andrea was hospitalized for a period of oneweek.  Subsequent to her release, she was in a wheel chair for an additional 6 weeks.  A doctor has certified that,during this 7 week period, Andrea was not capable of caring for her children.During 2019, the couple incurred actual child costs of $350 per week for 50 weeks. During the remaining two weeksof the year, the couple arranged their schedules so that they could provide their own child care.Required:   Determine the maximum amount that can be deducted by Mr. and Mrs. Brock for the year endingDecember 31, 2019 for child care expenses under the following assumptions:A. They have two children, neither of whom qualify for the disability tax credit.  The children are 2 and 12 yearsold.B. They have three children.  Their ages are 2, 4, and 12 years old.  The 2 year old is sufficiently disabled that hequalifies for the disability tax credit.Ms. Fortune has business income of $62,000, all of which she reports.  The child care costs for the current year, allpaid for by cheque and properly documented for tax purposes, total $11,200.  Determine the maximum deduction for child care costs and indicate who should claim them

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Andrea BrockGenerally, the spouse with the lower income must claim the deduction for child care expenses.   However, undercertain circumstances, for example if this spouse is a full time student, the spouse with the higher income can claimthe  deduction  for  the   period the  spouse  is  a  student.  Under this   provision,  Andrea   can  claim   the least of  thefollowing:Case A Case BActual Payments [($350)(50)] $17,500 $17,5002/3 Of Earned Income [(2/3)($109,100)]*  $72,733  $72,733Annual Expense Limit:Case A ($5,000 + $8,000) $13,000Case B ($5,000 + $8,000 + $11,000)  $24,000Periodic Expense Limit:Case A [($125 + $200)(7)] $ 2,275Case B [($125 + $200 + $275)(7)] $ 4,200*Andrea’s Earned Income would be calculated as follows:Gross Salary (No RPP Deduction) $ 92,300Tax Preparation Fees 12,700Stock Option Benefit 4,100Earned Income $109,100In Case A, the least of these figures is $2,275, the Periodic Expense Limit.  In Case B, the least of the figures is $4,200, also the Periodic Expense Limit.Andrew BrockThe calculations for Andrew are as follows:Case A Case BActual Payments [($350)(50)] $17,500 $17,5002/3 Of Earned Income [(2/3)($24,000)]* $16,000 $16,000Annual Expense Limit:Case A ($5,000 + $8,000) $13,000Case B ($5,000 + $8,000 + $11,000)  $24,000* The net business income, not gross revenues is used to calculate earned income.The least of the figures in Case A is $13,000, the annual expense limit.  Deducting from this the amount claimed byAndrea leaves a deduction for Andrew of $10,725 ($13,000 - $2,275).In Case B, the least of the figures is $16,000.  Deducting from this the amount claimed by Andrea leaves a deductionfor Andrew of $11,800 ($16,000 - $4,200).As Andrea is the higher income spouse, the number of weeks she is unable to care for the children has no effect onthe child care expense calculations.No Carry ForwardIn both Cases, the total deductible child care costs is less than the actual amount paid.  Any amounts paid in the yearthat are not deductible are lost and cannot be carried forward