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Brenda's Family Photos is a photographic portrait business in a perfectly competitive market in Duluth

Economics

Brenda's Family Photos is a photographic portrait business in a perfectly competitive market in Duluth. The market price of a portrait is $35.

The Table shows Brenda's total costs.

 

Quantity (portraits per hour) Total Cost (dollars per hour)
0 50
1 90
2 120
3 140
4 170
5 210
6 270

 

a. How many portraits does Brenda sell in an hour?

b. What is Brenda's economic profit in the short run?

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Quantity
(portraits per hour)
Total Cost
(dollars per hour)
Marginal Cost
(dollars per hour)
Total Revenue
(dollars per hour)
Profit
(dollars per hour)
0 50 - 0 -50
1 90 40 35 -55
2 120 30 70 -50
3 140 20 105 -35
4 170 30 140 -30
5 210 40 175 -35
6 270 50 210 -50

A: 4

Shown above is the table given but with the marginal cost, total revenue and profit. Marginal cost is last below price at quantity of 4 portraits and thus, the business will produce a quantity of 4 portraits per hour to maximize profit.

B: - $30

Economic profits in the short-run will be -$30 as shown in the table which is a loss but the firm is better off operating at 4 units with a loss of $30 than none and a loss of $50 for the fixed cost.