The main solutions to macroeconomic problems include:

• Implementation of aggressive expansionary monetary and fiscal policies. Basically, expansionary tools help to augment the supply of money in order to boost economic activities like investments and aggregate demand. Notably, the duo plays a vital role in solving the challenge of unemployment as investments and the need for more production create job opportunities.
• Use of contractionary fiscal and monetary tools to maintain inflation at its lowest or healthy levels. The tools contract the supply of money with the aim of controlling inflation and its adverse effects on the economy. Besides, the tools aid in maintaining economic stability by regulating inflationary pressures.
• Enhancing political stability and good governance that is capable providing subsidized education as well as improved infrastructure. Political stability and availability of skilled labor attracts investors and also enhances the national output of a country. Subsequently, increased productivity leads to economic growth, which helps to eliminate poverty because of improved living standards.