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Homework answers / question archive / The heights of adult Virgin Islands men vary according to a normal distribution with mean 70 inches and standard deviation 3 inches
The heights of adult Virgin Islands men vary according to a normal distribution with mean 70 inches and standard deviation 3 inches. a) What proportion of Virgin Islands men is less than 6 feet tall? b) What proportion of Virgin Islands men are between 5 feet 7 inches and 6 feet 1 inches tall?
The heights of adult Virgin Islands men vary according to a normal distribution with:
mean m = 70 inches
and standard deviation s = 3 inches
Let Y be the random variable representing the heights of adult Virgin Islands men.
1 foot = 12 inches
=> 6 feet = 6 * 12 inches = 72 inches
5 feet 7 inches = (5 * 12 + 7) inches = 67 inches
6 feet 1 inches = (6 * 12 + 1) inches = 73 inches
a) To find the proportion of men less than 72 inches tall, first we need to transform Y to the standard normal variable using the following transformation:
z = (Y - m)/s
=> P(Y < 72)
= P(z < (72 - 70)/3)
= P(z < 2/3)
= P(z < 0.67)
From the standard normal table, the area under the curve for z < 0.67 = 0.748
Therefore, 0.748 or 74.8% of men in Virgin Islands are less than 6 feet tall.
b) To find the proportion of men between 67 inches and 73 inches tall, we transform Y to standard normal as:
P(67 < Y < 73)
= P((67 - 70)/3 < z < (73 - 70)/3)
= P(-3/3 < z < 3/3)
= P(-1 < z < 1)
From the standard normal table, the area under the curve for -1 < z < 1
= Area under the curve for z < 1 - area under the curve for z < -1
= 0.841 - 0.159
= 0.682 [Ans]
Therefore, 0.682 or 68.2% of men in Virgin Islands are between 5 feet 7 inches and 6 feet 1 inches tall.