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A West Coast refinery used the following stocks of oil in a production run of gasoline

Accounting

A West Coast refinery used the following stocks of oil in a production run of gasoline. The respective costs of these stocks are shown in the adjacent column.

 

  Barrels Unit Cost
Light Arabian crude oil 5000 64
High-sulfur Alaskan oil 20000 53
Methyl alcohol from corn 1000 84
Texas medium weight crude 6000 60

The average cost per barrel is

A. 62.50

B. 65.25

C. 60.75

D. 57

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The answer is D, $57. It is found by dividing total cost by quantity.

ATC = TC/Q

To find the total costs, you must multiply the quantity of each type of barrel by its cost. To find the quantity, just add the total quantity from each type of barrel:

 

  Barrels Unit Cost Total Cost per type
Light Arabian crude oil 5,000 $64 $320,000
High-sulfur Alaskan oil 20,000 $53 $1,060,000
Methyl alcohol from corn 1,000 $84 $84,000
Texas medium weight crude 6,000 $60 $360,000
Total Barrels 32,000
    Total Cost $1,824,000

Now just divide the total cost by the quantity of barrels: $1,824,000/ 32,000 = $57

Types of Costs:

Economists use different types of costs to analyze decisions made by firms and households. Variable costs are costs that change as more production is created. Fixed costs are costs that do not change based on production. Short-run total costs are found by just adding fixed and variable costs for each level of production. Marginal costs are measured by finding the increase in total costs from moving production from one level to another.