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Homework answers / question archive / The total cost (in dollars) of manufacturing xx auto body frames is C(x)=40,000+700xC(x)=40,000+700x (A) Find the average cost per unit if 400400 frames are produced

The total cost (in dollars) of manufacturing xx auto body frames is C(x)=40,000+700xC(x)=40,000+700x (A) Find the average cost per unit if 400400 frames are produced

Economics

The total cost (in dollars) of manufacturing xx auto body frames is C(x)=40,000+700xC(x)=40,000+700x

(A) Find the average cost per unit if 400400 frames are produced. (Hint: Recall that ¯C(x)C¯(x) is the average cost per unit.)

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(B) Find the average value of the cost function over the interval (0,400)(0,400).

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(C) Discuss the difference between parts (A) and (B).

$_____ is the average cost per unit at a production level of 400400 units. $ _____ is the average value of the total cost as production increases from 00 to 400400 units.

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(A) To find the average cost per unit if 400 frames are produced, we first need to find the average cost function, ¯C(x).C¯(x). For C(x)=40,000+700xC(x)=40,000+700x we have¯C(x)=C(x)x¯C(x)=40,000+700xx¯C(x)=40,000x+700C¯(x)=C(x)xC¯(x)=40,000+700xxC¯(x)=40,000x+700

So the average cost per unit if 400 frames are produced is given by¯C(400)=40,000400+700¯C(400)=100+700¯C(400)=800C¯(400)=40,000400+700C¯(400)=100+700C¯(400)=800

The average cost per unit if 400 frames are produced is $800.

 

(B) The average value of the cost function over the interval (0,400)(0,400) is given by the definite integralCave=1400−0∫4000C(x)dxCave=1400∫4000(40,000+700x)dxCave=1400(40,000x+350x2)???4000Cave=1400(40,000(400)+350(400)2−40,000(0)−350(0)2)Cave=1400(16,000,000+56,000,000)Cave=1400(72,000,000)Cave=180,000Cave=1400−0∫0400C(x)dxCave=1400∫0400(40,000+700x)dxCave=1400(40,000x+350x2)|0400Cave=1400(40,000(400)+350(400)2−40,000(0)−350(0)2)Cave=1400(16,000,000+56,000,000)Cave=1400(72,000,000)Cave=180,000

The average value of the cost function on the interval (0,400)(0,400) is $180,000.

 

(C) $800 is the average cost per unit at a production level of 400 units. $180,000 is the average value of the total cost as production increases from 0 to 400 units.

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