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Becton Labs, Inc

Accounting

Becton Labs, Inc., produces various chemical compounds for industrial use. One compound, called Fludex, is prepared using an elaborate distilling process. The company has developed standard costs for one unit of Fludex, as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Total standard cost per unit Standard Quantity or Hours 2.50 ounces 0.70 hours 0.70 hours Standard Price or Rate $19.00 per ounce $15.00 per hour $ 4.00 per hour Standard Cost $ 47.50 10.50 2.80 $ 60.80 During November, the following activity was recorded related to the production of Fludex: a. Materials purchased, 12,500 ounces at a cost of $223,125. b. There was no beginning inventory of materials; however, at the end of the month, 3,250 ounces of material remained in ending inventory c. The company employs 21 lab technicians to work on the production of Fludex. During November, they each worked an average of 150 hours at an average pay rate of $12.50 per hour. d. Variable manufacturing overhead is assigned to Fludex on the basis of direct labor-hours. Variable manufacturing overhead costs during November totaled $5,100. e. During November, the company produced 3,500 units of Fludex. Required: 1. For direct materials: a. Compute the price and quantity variances. b. The materials were purchased from a new supplier who is anxious to enter into a long-term purchase contract. Would you recommend that the company sign the contract? 2. For direct labor: a. Compute the rate and efficiency variances. b. In the past, the 21 technicians employed in the production of Fludex consisted of 4 senior technicians and 17 assistants. During November, the company experimented with fewer senior technicians and more assistants in order to reduce labor costs. Would you recommend that the new labor mix be continued? 3. Compute the variable overhead rate and efficiency variances
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req 1A Req 1B Reg 2A Reg 2B Reg 3 For direct materials, compute the price and quantity variances. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.) Materials price variance Materials quantity variance
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Reg 14 Reg 1B Reg 2A Req 2B Req 3 For direct materials, the materials were purchased from a new supplier who is anxious to enter into a long-term purchase contract. Would you recommend that the company sign the contract? Yes ONO
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req 14 Reg 1B Reg 2A Req 2B Reg 3 For direct labor, compute the rate and efficiency variances. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.) Labor rate variance Labor efficiency variance
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Reg 14 Reg 1B Reg 2A Reg 2B Reg 3 In the past, the 21 technicians employed in the production of Fludex consisted of 4 senior technicians and 17 assistants. During November, the company experimented with fewer senior technicians and more assistants in order to reduce labor costs. Would you recommend that the new labor mix be continued? Yes ONO
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Reg 14 Reg 1B Reg 2A Reg 2B Reg 3 Compute the variable overhead rate and efficiency variances. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.) Variable overhead rate variance Variable overhead efficiency variance

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Req.1A

Material Price & Efficiency Variance:

  Formula     Variance
Direct Material Price Variance ( AC - SC ) *AQ ( $17.85 - $19) *12,500 ounce = $14,375 Favorable
Direct Material Efficiency Variance ( AQ - SQ) * SR ( 9250 - 8750) *$19 = $9500 Unfavorable

( AC =$ 223,125 ÷ 12,500= $ 17.85

AQ Used : 12,500 - 3250 =9250 Ounce

SQ = 3500 Unit× 250 Ounce=8750)

Req.1B

Yes, the contract probably should be signed. The new price of $17.85 per ounce is substantially lower than the old price of $19 per ounce, resulting in a favorable price variance.

Moreover, the material from the new supplier appears to cause little or no problem in production as shown by the small materials quantity variance for the month.

Req.2A

Labor Price & Efficiency Variance:

  Formula   = Variance
Direct Labor Price Variance ( AC- SC) *AH ( $12.50- 15)×$ 3150 hour = $7875 Favorable
Direct Labor Efficiency Variance ( AH- SH ) * SC (3150 - 2450) ×15 = $10,500 Unfavorable

AH =21 ×150= 3150 Hour)

SH= 3500 × 0.70 Hour = 2450 Hour)

Req.2B

No, the new labor mix probably should not be continued. Although it decreases the average hourly labor cost thereby causing a favorable labor rate variance, this savings is more than offset by a large unfavorable labor efficiency variance for the month. Thus, the new labor mix increases overall labor costs.

Req.3

Variable Overhead  Price & Efficiency Variance:

  Formula =   Variance
Direct Labor Price Variance ( AC- SC) *AH ( $1.619- 4)×$ 3150 = $7500 Favorable
Direct Labor Efficiency Variance ( AH- SH ) * SC (3150-- 2450) ×$4 = $2800 Unfavorable

SH = 3500 ×0.70 = 2450 Hour)

AH =21 ×150= 3150 Hour)

AC = $5100÷3150 Hour = $ 1.619)