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Paul Sabin organized Sabin Electronics 10 years ago to produce and sell several electronic devices on which he had secured patents

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Paul Sabin organized Sabin Electronics 10 years ago to produce and sell several electronic devices on which he had secured patents. Although the company has been fairly profitable, it is now experiencing a severe cash shortage. For this reason, it is requesting a $610,000 long-term loan from Gulfport State Bank, $155,000 of which will be used to bolster the Cash account and $455,000 of which will be used to modernize equipment. The company's financial statements for the two most recent years follow: Sabin Electronics Comparative Balance Sheet This Year Last Year $ 114,000 620,000 1,055,000 30,000 1,819,000 1,977,800 $ 3,796,800 $ 260,000 29,000 410,000 705,000 33,000 1,437,000 1,480,000 $ 2,917,000 Assets Current assets: Cash Marketable securities Accounts receivable, net Inventory Prepaid expenses Total current assets Plant and equipment, net Total assets Liabilities and Stockholders Equity Liabilities: Current liabilities Bonds payable, 12% Total liabilities Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $15 par Retained earnings Total stockholders' equity Total liabilities and stockholders' equity 855,000 800,000 1,655,000 410,000 800,000 1,210,000 800,000 1,341,800 2,141,800 $ 3,796,800 800,000 907,000 1,707,000 $ 2,917,000 Sabin Electronics Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation This Year Sales $ 5,550,000 Cost of goods sold 3,985,000 Gross margin 1,565,000 Selling and administrative expenses 675,000 Net operating income 890,000 Interest expense 96,000 Net income before taxes 794,000 Income taxes (30%) 238,200 Net income 555,800 Common dividends 121,000 Net income retained 434,800 Beginning retained earnings 907,000 Ending retained earnings $ 1,341,800 Last Year $ 4,680,000 3,560,000 1,120,000 570,000 550,000 96,000 454,000 136,200 317,800 100,000 217,800 689, 200 $ 907,000
During the past year, the company introduced several new product lines and raised the selling prices on a number of old product lines in order to improve its profit margin. The company also hired a new sales manager, who has expanded sales into several new territories. Sales terms are 3/10, n/30. All sales are on account. Required: 1. To assist in approaching the bank about the loan, Paul has asked you to compute the following ratios for both this year and last year: a. The amount of working capital. b. The current ratio. c. The acid-test ratio. d. The average collection period. (The accounts receivable at the beginning of last year totaled $360,000.) e. The average sale period. (The inventory at the beginning of last year totaled $610,000.) f. The operating cycle. g. The total asset turnover. (The total assets at the beginning of last year were $2,890,000.) h. The debt-to-equity ratio. i. The times interest earned ratio. j. The equity multiplier. (The total stockholders' equity at the beginning of last year totaled $1,697,000.) 2. For both this year and last year: a. Present the balance sheet in common-size format. b. Present the income statement in common-size format down through net income.
Req 1 Reg 2A Reg 2B To assist in approaching the bank about the loan, Paul has asked you to compute the following ratios for both this year and last year: a. The amount of working capital. b. The current ratio. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) c. The acid-test ratio. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) d. The average collection period. The accounts receivable at the beginning of last year totaled $360,000.) (Use 365 days in a year. Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal place.) e. The average sale period. (The inventory at the beginning of last year totaled $610,000.) (Use 365 days in a year. Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal place.) f. The operating cycle. (Use 365 days in a year. Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal place.) 9. The total asset turnover. (The total assets at the beginning of last year were $2,890,000.) (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) h. The debt-to-equity ratio. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) i. The times interest earned ratio. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) j. The equity multiplier. (The total stockholders' equity at the beginning of last year totaled $1,697,000.) (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Show less This Year Last Year a. Working capital b. Current ratio c. Acid-test ratio d. Average collection period e. Average sale period f. Operating cycle g. Total asset turnover h. Debt-to-equity ratio i. Times interest earned ratio j. Equity multiplier days days days days days days
Reg 1 Reg 2A Reg 2B Present the balance sheet in common-size format. (Round your answers to 1 decimal place.) Last Year % 0.0 Sabin Electronics Common-Size Balance Sheets This Year Assets Current assets: Cash % Marketable securities Accounts receivable, net Inventory Prepaid expenses Total current assets 0.0 Plant and equipment, net Total assets 0.0 % Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Liabilities: Current liabilities % Bonds payable, 12% Total liabilities 0.0 Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $15 par Retained earnings Total stockholders' equity 0.0 Total liabilities and equity 0.0 % 0.0 % % 0.0 0.0 0.0 %
Reg 1 Reg 2A Req 2B Present the income statement in common-size format down through net income. (Round your answers to 1 decimal place.) Sabin Electronics Common-Size Income Statements This Year Last Year Sales % Cost of goods sold Gross margin 0.0 0.0 Selling and administrative expenses Net operating income 0.0 0.0 Interest expense Net income before taxes 0.0 0.0 Income taxes Net income 0.0 % 0.0 %