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 A petroleum project involves production of crude oil from a 5,000,000 barrel reserve

Accounting

 A petroleum project involves production of crude oil from a 5,000,000 barrel reserve. Time zero mineral rights acquisition cost (lease bonus) of $2,000,000 is the basis for cost depletion. Intangible drilling expenses of $1,500,000 will be incurred in time zero. Tangible producing equipment costing $3,000,000 at time zero will go into service in year one and be depreciated using double declining balance on the 7-year depreciation basis considering first full year of Use). Production is estimated to be 350,000 barrels per year. Well-head crude oil value before transportation cost is estimated to be $42.00 per barrel in year one, $43.00 per barrel in year two, and $44.00 per barrel in year three. Royalties are 10.0% of revenues (well-head value) each year. Operating costs are expected to be $3,000,000 in year one, $3,300,000 in yeartwo, and $3,600,000 in year three. The allowable percentage depletion is 15.0%. The effective income tax rate is 40.0%. The investor has other taxable income against which to deduct negative taxable income (No Carry forward is allowed). Determine the after-tax cash flows for years 0, 1, 2, and 3. Expense 100% of intangible drilling costs at the end of first year; Use the larger of percentage depletion (subject to limit rules) and cost depletion.

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SOLUTION:

  0 1 2 3
Drilling costs (Intangible) -1500000      
Cost of acquisition of Mineral rights -2000000      
Equipment -3000000      
Sales (Quantity)   350000 350000 350000
Sales Price   42 43 44
Sales Value   14700000 15050000 15400000
Less: Operating costs   -3000000 -3300000 -3600000
Less: Royalty   -1470000 -1505000 -1540000
Before tax cash flows -6500000 10230000 10245000 10260000
Depreciation   -857142.86 -612244.9 -437317.78
Depletion   -300000 -300000 -300000
Intangibles writte off -1500000      
EBT -1500000 9072857.14 9332755.1 9522682.22
Tax carryover set off (Year 0)   -1500000    
EBT   7572857.14 9332755.1 9522682.22
Tax   -3029142.856 -3733102.04 -3809072.888
Net Income   4543714.284 5599653.06 5713609.332
Add: Non cash items   2657142.86 912244.9 737317.78
After tax Cash flows -6500000 7200857.144 6511897.96 6450927.112

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