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Corporation manufactures two different color printers for the business market

Accounting

Corporation manufactures two different color printers for the business market. Cost estimates for the two models for the current year are as follows:

  Basic System   Advanced System
Direct material:   $ 500       $ 700  
Direct labor (20 hours at $16 per hour)     320         320  
Manufacturing overhead*     440         440  
Total   $ 1,260       $ 1,460  
 


*The predetermined overhead rate is $22 per direct-labor hour.

Each model of printer requires 20 hours of direct labor. The basic system requires 5 hours in department A and 15 hours in department B. The advanced system requires 15 hours in department A and 5 hours in department B. The overhead costs budgeted in these two production departments are as follows:

  Department A   Department B
Variable cost   $ 16 per direct-labor hour   $ 4 per direct-labor hour
Fixed cost   $ 240,000     $ 240,000  
 


The firm’s management expects to operate at a level of 20,000 direct-labor hours in each production department during the current year. (This estimate is based on the practical capacity of each department.)

2. If the firm prices each model of color printer at 10 percent over its cost, what will be the price of each model?

3. Suppose the company were to use departmental predetermined overhead rates. Calculate the rate for each of the two production departments.

4. Compute the product cost of each model using the departmental overhead rates calculated in requirement (3).

5. Compute the price to be charged for each model, assuming the company continues to price each product at 10 percent above cost. Use the revised product costs calculated in requirement (4).

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2.

  Basic Advanced
Total cost $ 1260 1460
Add: Markup @ 10% 126 146
Price $ 2420 3300

3.

  Department A Department B
Fixed overheads $ 240000 240000
Estimated direct labor hours 20000 20000
Fixed overhead rate per direct labor hour 12 12
Variable overhead rate per direct labor hour 16 4
Predetermined departmental overhead rate $    28 16

4.

  Basic Advanced
Direct material 500 700
Direct labor 320 320
Manufacturing overhead:    
Dept. A (5 x $28);(15 x $28) 140 420
Dept. B (15 x $16);(5 x $16) 240 80
Total cost $ 1200    1520

5.

  Basic Advanced
Total cost $ 1200    1520
Add: Markup @ 10% 120 152
Price $ 1320 1672