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No need to solve part 1
No need to solve part 1. However, you will need part 1 info for part 2 requirements.
CASTRIES MERCHANDISING INC.
Part 2 To simulate a CPA Canada CFE Day 1 style case, this Part 2 simulation will facilitate as the extension to Part 1. That is, Part 2 will use case facts from Part 1 and provide new case facts that you should use in responding to the case requirements.
You are to assume the same role as in Part 1 for Part 2.
Using Part 1 and 2 case facts, respond to the below questions:
Required
- Analyze the accounting issues for inventory and accrued liabilities (using the diamond approach). (20)
- The following Statement of Operations and excerpts from the Statement of Financial Position have been restated with the required IFRS adjustments for inventory and accrued liabilities:
Castries Merchandising Inc.
Restated Excerpts from the Statement of Financial Position
For the year ended December 31
(In $EC) (audited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
|
Inventories |
9,926,177 |
8,982,920 |
8,236,882 |
Adjustment - Reserve
|
1,102,909 |
|
2,223,556 |
|
3,385,827 |
|
11,029,086 |
|
11,206,476 |
|
11,622,709 |
|
Accrued Liabilities |
404,987 |
543,987 |
674,902 |
|
Adjustment - Software |
(80,000) |
(160,000) |
(240,000) |
|
Adjustment - Staff Training |
(50,000) |
(100,000) |
(150,000) |
,987 283,987 284,902
Castries Merchandising Inc.
Restated Statement of Operations
For the year ended December 31
(In $EC) (audited)
|
|
|
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
47,047,701 |
50,632,830 |
54,432,786 |
|
Cost of Sales |
|
28,754,498 |
30,881,135 |
33,240,381 |
|
- |
|
1,162,271 |
|
|
|
22,354,676 |
|
|
Adjustment - Provision -1,102,909 -1,120,648
Gross Profit 19,396,112 20,872,342
|
|
41.2% |
|
41.2% |
|
41.1% |
|
Selling and Administration Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Administration |
6,149,576 |
|
6,252,387 |
|
6,389,654 |
|
Amortization |
987,243 |
|
1,052,834 |
|
1,150,903 |
|
Professional and Office |
389,554 |
|
357,453 |
|
331,765 |
|
Software Costs |
135,723 |
|
139,398 |
|
140,552 |
|
Adjustment - Accruals |
-80,000 |
|
-80,000 |
|
-80,000 |
|
Staff Training |
127,408 |
|
131,287 |
|
135,350 |
|
Adjustment - Accruals |
-50,000 |
|
-50,000 |
|
-50,000 |
Wages and Other Benefits 8,015,822 8,331,007
15,675,326 16,134,366
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income Before Taxes |
|
3,720,786 |
|
4,737,976 |
|
5,846,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Taxes (30%) |
|
1,116,236 |
|
1,421,393 |
|
1,754,085 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
2,604,550 |
3,316,583 |
4,092,865 |
Calculate the amount of tax that would be reassessed for CMI for 2016, 2017 and 2018. (3)
- Project CMI’s statement of operations for the years 2019, 2020 and 2021 with the following assumptions: (22)
-
- Use the information obtained in the excerpts for the statement of operations
- Sales to increase by Gabby’s estimate
- Use 58.8% of sales as cost of sales (before considering d. below) based on the 2015 results, which were not adjusted by Gabby
- Reverse the three adjusting entries Gabby recorded for each year for cost of sales, software costs and staff training as follows:
- 2019: No reversals to be made
- 2020: Reverse 2016’s adjusting entries
- 2021: Reverse both 2017 and 2018 adjusting entries
- All other expenses to increase by 3% per year
- Tax rate remains the same rate
- Now that you have projected the Statement of Operations for the following 3 years in Question #3: (13)
- Overall, what impact may your analysis and findings have on CMI’s share price during and after the escrow period?
- Aside from saving income taxes, what other motivation might the family have to reduce income from the previous periods (2016-2018)? Hint: you should examine the unadjusted Part 1 financials to the restated financials given above in Question #2 while considering the effect of your projections in Question #3.
- As Gabby is a member of the Ontario Institute of CPAs, what professional responsibilities might you have for reporting her professional conduct? (5)
- What implications do the financial statement auditor’s actions have on the tax audit and other tax payers? (5)
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