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Homework answers / question archive / Monopolistic Competition, Oligopoly, and Game Theory (Ch 24) 12

Monopolistic Competition, Oligopoly, and Game Theory (Ch 24) 12

Economics

Monopolistic Competition, Oligopoly, and Game Theory (Ch 24) 12. To advertise or not to advertise Suppose that Fizzo and Pop Hop are the only two firms that sell orange soda. The following payoff matrix shows the profit (in millions of dollars) each company will earn depending on whether or not it advertises: Pop Hop Advertise Doesn't Advertise 10,10 Advertise 18,2 Fino Doesn't Advertise 2.18 11.11 For example, the upper right cell shows that if Fizzo advertises and Pop Hop doesn't advertise, Fizzo will make a profit of $18 million, and Pop Hop will make a profit of $2 million. Assume this is a simultaneous game and that Fizzo and Pop Hop are both profit-maximizing firms. If Fizzo decides to advertise, it will earn a profit of 5 million if Pop Hop advertises and a profit of 5 million If Pop Hop does not advertise. If Fizzo decides not to advertise. It will earn a profit of 5 advertise. million if Pop Hop advertises and a profit of million if Pop Hop does not
CENGAGE MINDTAP Q Seara Homework: Monopolistic Competition, Oligopoly, and Game Theory (Ch 24) If Pop Hop advertises, Fizzo makes a higher profit if it chooses If Pop Hop doesn't advertise, Fizzo makes a higher profit if it chooses Suppose that both firms start off not advertising. If the firms act independently, what strategies will they end up choosing Both firms will choose to advertise. O Fizzo will choose to advertise and Pop Hop will choose not to advertise. O Fizzo will choose not to advertise and Pop Hop will choose to advertise. Both firms will choose not to advertise. d Again, suppose that both firms start off not advertising. If the firms decide to collude, what strategies will they end up choosing? Fizzo will choose to advertise and Pop Hop will choose not to advertise. Fizzo will choose not to advertise and Pop Hop will choose to advertise. Both firms will choose to advertise. Both firms will choose not to advertise. Grade It Now Save & Continue IR ch o

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SOLUTION :

- If Fizzo decides to advertise, it will earn a profit of $10 million if Pop Hop advertises and a profit of $18 million if Pop Hop does not advertise.

- If Fizzo decides not to advertise, it will earn a profit of $2 million if Pop Hop advertises and a profit of $11 million if Pop Hop does not advertise.

- When Pop Hop advertises, Fizzo make $10 million, if it advertises and make $2 million, if it does not advertises.

So, if Pop Hop advertises, Fizzo makes a higher profit if it chooses to advertise.

- When Pop Hop does not advertise, Fizzo makes $18 million if it advertise and $11 million if it does not advertise.

So, if Pop Hop does not advertise, Fizzo makes a higher profit if it choose to advertise.

- As stated above, whatever be the strategy adopted by Pop Hop, Fizzo will adopt the strategy of to advertise.

When Fizzo adopts strategy to advertise then in that case best strategy for Pop Hop is also to advertise.

Thus, Both firms will choose to advertise.

therefore, Option A is correct.

- if both firms can collude then they will choose not to advertise because it provides each of them with greater pay-off ($18 million). So, if the firms decide to collude, they will end up choosing strategy of not to advertise.