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Homework answers / question archive / Suppose that we have BD1200 to invest for five years, and we have two choices: • Interest rate of 5% (0
Suppose that we have BD1200 to invest for five years, and we have two choices: • Interest rate of 5% (0.05) compounded semi-annually, or • Interest rate of 5% (0.05) compounded continuously. Which one should we do?
Case 1 - Interest rate of 5% compounded semi - annually
Final amount = P* ( 1 + ( r/n ) ) nt
P = principal amount
r = annual rate of interest
n = number of compoundings per year ( for semi annual , n = 2 )
t = time period of investment
Final amount = 1200*( 1 + ( 0.05/2 ) )(2*5)
Final amount = 1200*( 1 + 0.025)10
=> Final amount = 1200*1.28
Final amount = BD 1536.10
Case 1 - Interest rate of 5% compounded continously
Final amount = P ( ert )
P = principal amount
r = annual rate of interest
t = time period of investment
e = Eulers number = 2.71828
=> Final amount = 1200*( e(0.05*5) )
=> Final amount = 1200*( e0.25 )
=> Final amount = 1200*( 1.284 )
=> Final amount = BD 1540.83
As the final amount is greater in the case of continous compounding ( since 1540.83 > 1536.10 ), we should choose the option where the interest rate of 5% (0.05) is boeing compounded continuously.