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A monopoly has an inverse demand curve given by p = 16 - Q and a constant marginal cost of $2

Economics Oct 24, 2020

A monopoly has an inverse demand curve given by

p = 16 - Q

and a constant marginal cost of $2. Calculate deadweight loss if the monopoly charges the profit-maximizing price.

Deadweight loss equals $__________. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.)

Expert Solution

Computation of Deadweight Loss if the monopoly charges the profit-maximizing price:

Monopoly produces at a point where Marginal Revenue is equal to Marginal Cost (MR = MC).

MR = 16-2Q (As MR is double sloped than the demand curve equating with MC)

16-2Q = $2

2Q = 16 - 2

2Q = 14

Q = 7

So,

P = 16-7 = $9

 

Deadweight Loss = 0.5 * Change in Quantity * Change in Price

= 0.5 * [ (7 * 2) - 7 ] * (16 - 9)

= 0.5 * (14 - 7) * 7

= 0.5 * 7 * 7

Deadweight Loss = $24.50

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