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Homework answers / question archive / 1)the benefit(s) and cost(s) of auditors providing non-audit services on audit quality
1)the benefit(s) and cost(s) of auditors providing non-audit services on audit quality.
2)Combat Fire, Inc. manufactures steel cylinders and nozzles for two models of fire extinguishers: (1) a home fire extinguisher and (2) a commercial fire extinguisher. The home model is a high-volume (54,000 units), half-gallon cylinder that holds 2 1/2 pounds of multi- purpose dry chemical at 480 PSI. The commercial model is a low-volume (10,200 units), two-gallon cylinder that holds 10 pounds of multi-purpose dry chemical at 390 PSI. Both products require 1.5 hours of direct labor for completion. Therefore, total annual direct labor hours are 96,300 or [1.5 hours x (54,000 + 10,200)]. Estimated annual manufacturing overhead is $1.568,390. Thus, the predetermined overhead rate is $16.29 or ($1,568,390 +96,300) per direct labor hour. The direct materials cost per unit is $18.50 for the home model and $26.50 for the commercial model. The direct labor cost is $19 per unit for both the home and the commercial models. The company's managers identified six activity cost pools and related cost drivers and accumulated overhead by cost pool as follows. Estimated Use of Drivers by Product Activity Cost Pools Receiving Forming Assembling Testing Painting Packing and shipping Cost Drivers Pounds Machine hours Number of parts Number of tests Gallons Pounds Estimated Overhead 587.100 152.950 410.130 44880 52.580 820.750 $1,568,390 Estimated Use of Cost Drivers 335.000 35,000 217,000 25.500 5.258 335.000 Home 215.000 27.000 165,000 15.500 3,680 215.000 Commercial 120,000 8,000 52,000 10,000 1,578 120,000
Under traditional product casting compute the total unit cost of each product. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, es 12.50) Home Model Commercial Model Total unit cost $ eTextbook and Media Under ABC, prepare a schedule showing the computations of the activity-based overhead rates (per cost driver) Round overhead role to 2 decimal places. 12.25) Activity Cost Pool Receiving Estimated Overhead Estimated Use of Cost Drivers Activity-Based Overhead Rate $ Pounds $ Forming Machine hours $ Assembling Parts $ Testing Tests $
Under ABC, prepare a schedule showing the computations of the activity-based overhead rates (per cost driver). (Round overhead rate to 2 decimal places, es 12.25.) Activity Estimated Estimated Activity-Based Cost Pool Overhead Use of Cost Drivers Overhead Rate Receiving $ Pounds Forming Machine hours $ Assembling $ Parts Tests Testing $ Gallons $ Painting Packing Pounds $ shipping $ e Textbook and Media
Prepare a schedule assigning each activity's overhead cost pool to each product based on the use of cost drivers. (Round overhead cost per unit to 2 decimal places, eg: 12.25 and cost assigned to decimal places, es 2,500) Home Model Activity-Based Overhead Rates Estimated Use of Drivers Estin Cost Assigned $ $ Activity Cost Pool Receiving Forming Assembling $ 5 Testing $ $ $ Painting Packing and shipping Total costs assigned Units produced 161 Overhead cost per unita
Prepare a schedule assigning each activity's overhead cost pool to each product based on the use of cost drivers. (Round overhead cost per unit to 2 decimal places, eg. 12.25 and cost assigned to decimal places, es.2.500.) Commercial Model Estimated Use of Activity-Based Cost Assigned Drivers Overhead Rates Cost Assigned $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Activity Cost Pool Receiving Estimated Use of Drivers Home Model Activity-Based Overhead Rates Estin Cost Assigned $ $ Forming $ Assembling $ Testing VA $ $ Painting Packing and shipping Total costs assigned (a) Units produced (b) Overhead cost per unit (la) [b] $ e Textbook and Media
Compute the total cost per unit for each product under ABC. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, es. 12.25) Home Model Commercial Model Total cost per unit $ e Textbook and Media Classify each of the activities as a value-added activity or a non-value-added activity. Activity Receiving Forming Assembling Testing Painting Packing and shipping
1)Benefits of auditors providing non-audit services:
Costs of auditors providing non-audit services:
2)
Computation of ABC costing Rates
Activity Cost Pool Estimated Overhead Estimated Use of Cost Drivers Activity Based Overhead Rates Receiving $ 87,100 335,000 $0.26/Pound Forming $ 152,950 35,000 $4.37/MHr Assembling $ 410,130 217,000 $1.89/Parts Testing $ 44,880 25,500 $1.76/Tests Painting $ 52,580 5,258 $10/Gallons Packing & Shipping $ 820,750 335,000 $2.45/Pound $1,568,390
ABC predetermined Rate = Cost Pool/Cost Driver
Overhead Cost Allocation using ABC to Home Models
Activity Cost Pool | Estimated use of Drivers | Activity Based Overhead Rates | Cost Assigned |
---|---|---|---|
Receiving | 215,000 | $0.26 | $ 55,900 |
Forming | 27,000 | $4.37 | $117,990 |
Assembling | 165,000 | $1.89 | $311,850 |
Testing | 15,500 | $1.76 | $ 27,280 |
Painting | 3,680 | $10 | $ 36,800 |
Packing & Shipping | 215,000 | $2.45 | $526,750 |
Total Cost Assigned | $1,076,570 | ||
Estimated Production | 54,000 | ||
Per Unit Cost | 19.94 |
Overhead Cost Allocation using ABC to Commercial Models
Activity Cost Pool | Estimate Use of Drivers | Activity Based Overhead Rate | Cost Assigned |
---|---|---|---|
Receiving | 120,000 | $0.26 | $ 31,200 |
Forming | 8,000 | $4.37 | $ 34,960 |
Assembling | 52,000 | $1.89 | $ 98,280 |
Testing | 10,000 | $1.76 | $ 17,600 |
Painting | 1,578 | $10 | $ 15,780 |
Packing & Shipping | 120,000 | $2.45 | $294,000 |
Total Cost Assigned | $491,820 | ||
Estimated Production | 10,200 | ||
Per Unit Cost | $48.22 |
Total Per unit Cost Under ABC:-
Home Model | Commercial Model | |
---|---|---|
Direct Materials | $18.5 | $26.5 |
Direct Labor | $19 | $19 |
Per unit Factory OH | $19.94 | $48.22 |
Total Cost per Unit | $57.44 | $93.72 |
Per unit Cost Under Traditional Allocation
Home Model | Commercial Model | |
---|---|---|
Direct Materials | $18.5 | $26.5 |
Direct Labor | $19*1.5 = $28.5 | $19*1.5 = $28.5 |
Per Unit Factory OH |
$16.29*1.5= $24.44 |
$16.29*1.5 = $24.44 |
Total Cost per Unit | $71.44 | $79.44 |