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1)the benefit(s) and cost(s) of auditors providing non-audit services on audit quality

Accounting

1)the benefit(s) and cost(s) of auditors providing non-audit services on audit quality.

2)Combat Fire, Inc. manufactures steel cylinders and nozzles for two models of fire extinguishers: (1) a home fire extinguisher and (2) a commercial fire extinguisher. The home model is a high-volume (54,000 units), half-gallon cylinder that holds 2 1/2 pounds of multi- purpose dry chemical at 480 PSI. The commercial model is a low-volume (10,200 units), two-gallon cylinder that holds 10 pounds of multi-purpose dry chemical at 390 PSI. Both products require 1.5 hours of direct labor for completion. Therefore, total annual direct labor hours are 96,300 or [1.5 hours x (54,000 + 10,200)]. Estimated annual manufacturing overhead is $1.568,390. Thus, the predetermined overhead rate is $16.29 or ($1,568,390 +96,300) per direct labor hour. The direct materials cost per unit is $18.50 for the home model and $26.50 for the commercial model. The direct labor cost is $19 per unit for both the home and the commercial models. The company's managers identified six activity cost pools and related cost drivers and accumulated overhead by cost pool as follows. Estimated Use of Drivers by Product Activity Cost Pools Receiving Forming Assembling Testing Painting Packing and shipping Cost Drivers Pounds Machine hours Number of parts Number of tests Gallons Pounds Estimated Overhead 587.100 152.950 410.130 44880 52.580 820.750 $1,568,390 Estimated Use of Cost Drivers 335.000 35,000 217,000 25.500 5.258 335.000 Home 215.000 27.000 165,000 15.500 3,680 215.000 Commercial 120,000 8,000 52,000 10,000 1,578 120,000
Under traditional product casting compute the total unit cost of each product. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, es 12.50) Home Model Commercial Model Total unit cost $ eTextbook and Media Under ABC, prepare a schedule showing the computations of the activity-based overhead rates (per cost driver) Round overhead role to 2 decimal places. 12.25) Activity Cost Pool Receiving Estimated Overhead Estimated Use of Cost Drivers Activity-Based Overhead Rate $ Pounds $ Forming Machine hours $ Assembling Parts $ Testing Tests $
Under ABC, prepare a schedule showing the computations of the activity-based overhead rates (per cost driver). (Round overhead rate to 2 decimal places, es 12.25.) Activity Estimated Estimated Activity-Based Cost Pool Overhead Use of Cost Drivers Overhead Rate Receiving $ Pounds Forming Machine hours $ Assembling $ Parts Tests Testing $ Gallons $ Painting Packing Pounds $ shipping $ e Textbook and Media
Prepare a schedule assigning each activity's overhead cost pool to each product based on the use of cost drivers. (Round overhead cost per unit to 2 decimal places, eg: 12.25 and cost assigned to decimal places, es 2,500) Home Model Activity-Based Overhead Rates Estimated Use of Drivers Estin Cost Assigned $ $ Activity Cost Pool Receiving Forming Assembling $ 5 Testing $ $ $ Painting Packing and shipping Total costs assigned Units produced 161 Overhead cost per unita
Prepare a schedule assigning each activity's overhead cost pool to each product based on the use of cost drivers. (Round overhead cost per unit to 2 decimal places, eg. 12.25 and cost assigned to decimal places, es.2.500.) Commercial Model Estimated Use of Activity-Based Cost Assigned Drivers Overhead Rates Cost Assigned $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Activity Cost Pool Receiving Estimated Use of Drivers Home Model Activity-Based Overhead Rates Estin Cost Assigned $ $ Forming $ Assembling $ Testing VA $ $ Painting Packing and shipping Total costs assigned (a) Units produced (b) Overhead cost per unit (la) [b] $ e Textbook and Media
Compute the total cost per unit for each product under ABC. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, es. 12.25) Home Model Commercial Model Total cost per unit $ e Textbook and Media Classify each of the activities as a value-added activity or a non-value-added activity. Activity Receiving Forming Assembling Testing Painting Packing and shipping

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1)Benefits of auditors providing non-audit services:

  • In economics terms, an extensive knowledge of the client will enable the auditor to offer his or her services to his or her client in context which he/she already understands.
  • The auditor will not need to obtain large amount of background knowledge before conducting the other work.
  • The audit firm can increase its revenue base.
  • The audit firm staffs are likely to render a better audit service because of detailed understanding of the clients operations.
  • The auditor is likely to take less time in auditing the financial statement therefore,the client will be charged a lower audit fee.

Costs of auditors providing non-audit services:

  • The auditor will be perceived as not being fully independent.
  • The auditor is likely to be biased because he cannot audit his own work.
  • Effectively much of this kind of other work involves management functions.
  • Some of the work may effectively involve acting as and advocate for the client.
  • Effectively, much of non audit services involves managerial functions therefore the auditor ceases to be an auditor of the company, but he has become the manager of the company. This is likely to create conflict of interest.

2)

Computation of ABC costing Rates

Activity Cost Pool Estimated Overhead Estimated Use of Cost Drivers Activity Based Overhead Rates Receiving $ 87,100 335,000 $0.26/Pound Forming $ 152,950 35,000 $4.37/MHr Assembling $ 410,130 217,000 $1.89/Parts Testing $ 44,880 25,500 $1.76/Tests Painting $ 52,580 5,258 $10/Gallons Packing & Shipping $ 820,750 335,000 $2.45/Pound $1,568,390

ABC predetermined Rate = Cost Pool/Cost Driver

Overhead Cost Allocation using ABC to Home Models

Activity Cost Pool Estimated use of Drivers Activity Based Overhead Rates Cost Assigned
Receiving 215,000 $0.26 $ 55,900
Forming 27,000 $4.37 $117,990
Assembling 165,000 $1.89 $311,850
Testing 15,500 $1.76 $ 27,280
Painting 3,680 $10 $ 36,800
Packing & Shipping 215,000 $2.45 $526,750
Total Cost Assigned     $1,076,570
Estimated Production     54,000
Per Unit Cost     19.94

Overhead Cost Allocation using ABC to Commercial Models

Activity Cost Pool Estimate Use of Drivers Activity Based Overhead Rate Cost Assigned
Receiving 120,000 $0.26 $ 31,200
Forming 8,000 $4.37 $ 34,960
Assembling 52,000 $1.89 $ 98,280
Testing 10,000 $1.76 $ 17,600
Painting 1,578 $10 $ 15,780
Packing & Shipping 120,000 $2.45 $294,000
Total Cost Assigned     $491,820
Estimated Production     10,200
Per Unit Cost     $48.22

Total Per unit Cost Under ABC:-

  Home Model Commercial Model
Direct Materials $18.5 $26.5
Direct Labor $19 $19
Per unit Factory OH $19.94 $48.22
Total Cost per Unit $57.44 $93.72

Per unit Cost Under Traditional Allocation

  Home Model Commercial Model
Direct Materials $18.5 $26.5
Direct Labor $19*1.5 = $28.5 $19*1.5 = $28.5
Per Unit Factory OH

$16.29*1.5= $24.44

$16.29*1.5 = $24.44
Total Cost per Unit $71.44 $79.44