1)Competency in human resource management denotes a demonstrable characteristics and skill of a person which enable to perform a job in an efficient manner.And Competency includes the attributes, traits, skill, attitude, character, knowledge, ability and social role.

Competency classified as three types

Core competency

Cognitive Competency

Functional competency

Job specific competency.

b) Top job in a firm (President, CEO, ) is more srategic and broader in scope than any other job  and the competency base analysis is more appropriate because as follows

• They frame the strategies for improving relationship management performance metrics..
• Networks with and influences legislative bodies, union heads, and external HR leaders
• Develops and champions organizational customer service strategies and models.
• Negotiates with internal and external stakeholders to advance the interests of the organization Oversees HR decision-making process to ensure consistency with HR and business strategy
• Develops strategic relationships with internal and external stakeholders
• Designs strategic opportunities and venues for employee networking and relationship building.
• Proactively develops relationships with peers, clients, suppliers, board members, and senior leaders..

B) There is no need of less need for a job description of a president, In an organization's president sets policies and strategic plans both for long term as well as short term. and to ensure the company follows its mission, policies and procedures as well., and he has a vital role such as follows

• Analyze budgets and financial reports regularly.
• Continually plan ways to increase the company's profitability and stay on top of progress.
• Create and maintain relationships with bankers and other community and industry leaders.
• Look for opportunities for investment/investors, partnerships, alliances and mergers.
• Display leadership posture and decision-making skills to lead the company with confidence.
• Be knowledgeable of, and pay attention to, tax liabilities, implications and exemptions of company actions.
• Report to the board of directors and preside at board meetings.

2)

The tarrifs cuts supported work profitability (how much yield is delivered every hour of work) by an aggravated yearly pace of 2.1 percent for the most influenced businesses and by 0.6 percent for assembling in general."

In May 1986 Canada and the US started exchanges for a respective deregulation game plan. An arrangement was reached in October 1987. It turned into the significant Canadian political race issue in the fall of 1988. The Conservative administration of Prime Minister Brian Mulroney supported the understanding and won the political decision; the arrangement happened on 1 January 1989.

Hence, the US and Mexico declared their goal to seek after an exchange and speculation advancement course of action. Canada requested to be involved with the arrangements. Subsequently, the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was marked and became effective on 1 January 1994, making a tremendous deregulation zone of around 370 million individuals. It broadened and supplanted the Canada-US Agreement after which it was demonstrated.

NAFTA is actually a streamlined commerce territory, yet with a portion of the qualities of a traditions association—where part countries keep up similar obligations and guidelines in regards to non-part third nations—and furthermore a few credits of a typical market—which takes into account the free progression of components of creation (work and capital) among the part countries. Instances of such ascribes are the weight for Canada and Mexico to adjust to US duty levels; the itemized rules of beginning requiring high North American substance for a wide scope of shopper merchandise; the progression of administrations exchange, including budgetary administrations and capital streams by and large; and upgraded worldwide opportunity of development for administration and business people and numerous experts. The asset sharing courses of action (especially among Canada and the US) additionally recommend a typical market really taking shape.

Admittance to US

Generally, streamlined commerce dealings have centered upon the disposal of taxes and quantitative limitations on stock exchange. In any case, for Canadians sending out to, or craving to fare to the US, duties were not the primary concern. Indeed, even before the international alliance, 80 percent of Canadian shipments entered duty free and under 10 percent of fares confronted US duties more than 5 percent. A significant number of these were dress, materials, footwear and a few petrochemicals. (A few products kept on confronting such high levies that they were not offered to the US by any stretch of the imagination.)

More significant for Canada was acquiring secure and stable admittance to the huge and worthwhile US market, without continually battling American countervailing and against unloading obligations—taxes put on Canadian imports regarded to be unreasonably financed by Canada, or estimated here and there as to introduce unjustifiable rivalry to American industry (see Protectionism). Canada needed concession to what Canadian mechanical endowments would be liberated from countervailing obligations. Canada additionally needed US government acquisition to be opened up to Canadian firms, and a successful and restricting question settlement system that didn't lay altogether on choices made in the US.

Canada's Energy Sector

The US thusly needed all exchange administrations and protected innovation remembered for the understanding; unhindered access for interest in Canadian ventures, especially the vitality division, without Canadian government observation or limitations; and cutoff points on government approaches commonly that may diminish US trades.

It was the desire for some Canadians that safer admittance to the US market would invigorate a scope of proficiency improving measures by Canadian makers and consequently thin the efficiency hole among US and Canadian firms. Albeit new economies of scale have without a doubt been accomplished through the justification of Canadian assembling, and new innovation has been received in Canada at a quick movement, the efficiency hole with the US of around 25 percent has not been limited.

Fares Boom

The advancement cycle has all things considered extraordinarily extended Canadian fares to the US. Somewhere in the range of 1990 and 1995 such shipments grew 12 percent yearly, almost double the pace of development of Canadian fares to the remainder of the world. The best gains were in those businesses where US taxes were diminished the most. Fares of non-asset items have developed twice as quick as asset based wares, especially the innovatively concentrated items, for example, office gear, broadcast communications items, accuracy instruments and an assortment of other hardware and apparatus. Some asset based items, for example, fine papers and synthetic concoctions developed quickly as well. The outcome has been that Canadian reliance upon the US as a business opportunity for sends out expanded from 74.5 percent in 1988 to 82 percent in 1996. In 2010, The US remained Canada's biggest fare exchanging accomplice, representing 74.9 percent of absolute fares.

For administration ventures the evacuation of some non-tax hindrances, and the overall improvement of the streamlined commerce arrangement to Canadian firms to have a more fare situated point of view, brought about Canadian assistance fares to the US developing quickly as well, especially monetary administrations, counseling, interchanges and promoting.

Adding Mexico to the Canada-US arrangement was not of incredible criticalness for Canadian exporters, since short of what one-portion of 1 percent of Canadian unfamiliar deals are to Mexico. The positive ramifications for the administration ventures, especially monetary administrations, are probably going to be of more significance for years to come. In 2010, Mexico was Canada's fifth-biggest fare objective.

Canadian imports from the US developed quickly as well, both in high-innovation items and various work concentrated ventures, for example, furniture, attire, prepared nourishments and different family things. The outcome has been that Canadian reliance upon the US as a cause of gracefully, which had stayed at around 69 percent of imports for a very long while, expanded to 76 percent by 1996. In 2012, Canada was the US's biggest merchandise send out market.

Imports from Mexico are to some degree more significant for Canada than are fares to that country. They add up to about 2.5 percent of absolute imports, however are moved in generally hardly any areas, for example, car parts, electrical apparatus and gear and a few staples.

Canada Blocked From US Procurements

Canada was not fruitful in getting all administration acquirement changed. Around 90 percent of US government acquisition is as yet not open to Canadian firms. Then again, despite the fact that the US didn't at first permit licensed innovation remembered for the Canada-US understanding, during the dealings to carry Mexico into the arrangement licensed innovation was incorporated.

No genuine advancement has been made in characterizing what are adequate appropriations, or in eliminating the pertinence of against unloading and countervailing obligation laws. Canada and the US had consented to work more on these issues, yet nothing happened to this with regards to the international alliance. In any case, in the Uruguay Round of the overall GATT exchanges, stricter standards were created on unloading, and reasonable and non-admissible endowments were characterized.

A contest settlement component was set up so bi-public boards survey US and Canadian discoveries of unloading or appropriation, to guarantee that every country's laws are managed effectively. This has worked reasonably successfully aside from at times, for example, with Softwood Lumber and durham wheat, where the US has discovered methods of evading the streamlined commerce rules to restrict Canadian fares. (Dissimilar to in Canada where the international alliance adequately overshadows other Canadian laws, in the US other enactment outweighs the deregulation bargain.)

Canadian principles on unfamiliar direct speculation were changed with the goal that couple of limitations stay on US firms wishing to build up themselves in Canada. Hence, since the arrangement, thousands more Canadian firms have been taken over by US speculators, and much Canadian direct venture has gone into the US, so that along these lines too the level of joining of the economies has expanded.

Development of Canadian Trade Agreements

A visual investigation of the economic alliance that Canada marked somewhere in the range of 1954 and 2016.

Loss of Sovereignty

A few Canadians accepted a far reaching deregulation plan with the US would irreversibly dissolve Canadian monetary, social and political sway. Some would contend this has not occurred in that Canada has kept on ensuring its social ventures (as accommodated in the arrangement), and to seek after an autonomous international strategy according to countries, for example, Cuba.

Others state that despite the fact that Canada has gotten considerably more globalized in its direction, it has expanded its real convergence of exchange and venture with the US. It took the first European Common Market over 30 years to move from a restricted traditions association to something presently moving toward complete monetary and political reconciliation under the initiative of Germany. Pundits dread that after some time, Canada could cut off up in a comparative association with the US, which has a definitely more prevailing function in North America than Germany has in Europe

Extending Free Trade Networks

Canada is widening its deregulation connections. The first of these is the two-sided international alliance hit with Chile in 1996. Basically, the model of the NAFTA has been utilized for the Canada-Chile relationship. Canada arranged a streamlined commerce game plan with Israel in 1996 too (something the US has had since 1985). Nonetheless, both of these arrangements have generally representative importance at this stage, for Canada's exchange with every one of these countries is just around 1/seventh of 1 percent of the country's all out exchange.

A more noteworthy international alliance was reached with South Korea in March, 2014 - Canada's first such concurrence with an Asia-Pacific country. South Korea and its 50-million individuals speak to a significant market for Canadian exporters, yet the arrangement is required to give Canada more extensive admittance to Asia through South Korean flexibly chains, especially for horticulture, fish and ranger service makers. The understanding was condemned by Ford of Canada Ltd., which said South Korean car creators will have less expensive admittance to the Canadian market, while being unreasonably ensured in South Korea using non-tax obstructions and cash control

factors that played a role in the economic development of India:

the major factor that played a role in the economic development of India is farming sectoe or agriculture

Farming Sector. Agribusiness assumes an essential part in the Indian economy. More than 70 percent of the country families rely upon farming. Agribusiness is a significant division of Indian economy as it contributes about 17% to the absolute GDP and gives work to over 60% of the populace.

The other factors be like ,

1.population and Manpower Resources

2.Characteristic resources and Its Utilization

3 .Capital Formation and Capital Accumulation

4.Capital-Output Ratio

5.Ideal Investment Pattern

6.Word related Structure

7.Degree of the Market

8.Mechanical Advancement.