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1.The management of Daytona Industries, an interior design company, is considering a R250 000 investment in a high-quality booking system with the following cash flows: Year Cash Inflow 1 R 30 000

2 R 60 000

3 R120 000

4 R130 000

5 R160 000

1.1. Determine the payback period of the investment. (Present in table format) 

2. Use the template below to indicate how the following transactions affect the accrual-basis accounting equation: a. Kissimmee, Inc. (a retail store) begins business on January 1, 2015 with a $100,000 cash contribution from the owners. b. On January 1, 2015, Kissimmee hires five employees to manage and operate the business. c. On January 1, 2015, Kissimmee prepays the monthly rent of $500 cash. d. On January 27, 2015, Kissimmee issues a 12% note payable to purchase warehouse equipment for $10,000. e. On January 10, 2015, Kissimmee purchases goods from a wholesaler for $2,500 cash, and sells the goods on the same day to a customer for $4,500 cash. f. On January 15, 2015, Kissimmee pays wages due employees in the amount of $750 cash. g. On January 20, 2015, Kissimmee pays various utility expenses in the amount of $400 cash. h. On January 25, 2015, Kissimmee purchases goods on credit from a wholesaler in the amount of $1,000. i. On January 26, 2015, Kissimmee settles $400 of accounts payable with cash payments. j. On January 27, 2015, Kissimmee sells goods to a customer, which cost $900, for $2,000 cash. k. On January 28, 2015, Kissimmee prepays the February rent of $500 cash. 1. On January 29, 2015, Kissimmee makes a credit sale of goods to a customer, which cost $100, for $200. m. On Jmuary 30, 2015, Kissimmee purchases machinery with $5,000 cash. n. On January 30, 2015, Kissimmee settles the Note Payable with interest for $10,100. o. On January 31, 2015, Kissimmee collects $200 from previous credit sales. p. On January 31, 2015, Kissimmee makes cash payments for salaries and wages for $1,500. Assets Accounts Receivable Inventory Prepaid Rent Transaction reference a 1. Liabilities Accounts Notes Payable Payable Shareholders' Equity Contributed Capital Revenue (+) Expenses - $100,000 PP&E Cash $100.000 C $(500) $500 $10,000 $10.000 d e(1) e(2) f $4,500 $4,500 $(2.500) $(750) $(400) $2,500 $750 $400 6 h $1.000 $1,000 (8400) ($400) $2,000 $2,000 i j(1) (2) k 7 1 ($900) 8900 ($500) $500 $200 ($100) $200 $ $100 $5,000 71 ($10,000) $100 ($5,000) ($10,100) $200 ($1,500) 0 0 (8200) P $1,500 Totals $85,050 $0 $0 $1,000 $75,000 $600 SO $100,000 $ $6,700 $6,250
2. Prepare the JEs for transactions (a) - (p) above. Ref Account description Debit Credit (a) $100,000 Cash Contributed capital $100,000 (b) S500 (c) Prepaid Rent Cash S500 $10,000 (d) Equipment (PP&E) Note Payable $10,000 (e) $4,500 Cash Revenue $4,500 $2,500 Cost of goods sold Cash $2,500 (f) $750 Wage expense Cash $750 $400 (g) Utility expense Cash $400 (h) $1,000 Inventory Accounts payable $1,000 (1) $4,000 Accounts payable Cash $4.000 0 Cash Cost of goods sold Inventory Revenue $1,500 $ 900 $ 900 $1,500 $ 500 (k) Prepaid rent Cash $ 500 (1) $ 200 $ 100 Accounts receivable Cost of goods sold Inventory Revenue $ 100 $ 200 $5,000 (m) Property, plant and equipment Cash $5,000
$5,000 (m) Property, plant and equipment Cash $5,000 Note payable Interest expense Cash $10,000 $ 100 $10,100 (0) $ 200 Cash Accounts receivable $ 200 (p) Wage expense Cash $ 1,500 $ 1,500 Totals $119,650 $119,650 Key ideas: i. A journal is a chronological recording of transactions using debits and credits (debit simply means left, and credit simply means right). ii. Journalising a transaction is just a fancy way of saying formally recording a transaction in the books. i. Recording a transaction requires a journal entry (or entries) (i.e., JES). iv. Notice the format or form of the JE: all debit (i.e., left) pieces first, then the credit i.e., right) pieces. Dollar amounts for the debit pieces in the debit column, credit pieces in the credit column. v. Notice that each entry fulfills the accounting equation (or equality). In other words, every entry balances. vi. There are two keys to knowing when to debit and when to credit: 1) is the goal to increase or decrease the balance in the account? and 2) what is the normal balance in the account? - Think of an account as a bucket that contains quantities. - Recall the accrual-basis accounting equation: Assets = Liabilities + Shareholders 'Equity, which we can restate as Cash + A/R + Inventory + Prepaid Rent + Equipment = A/P + N/P + Contributed Capital + Revenues - Expenses). - Anything on the left side of the equality symbol maintains a normal debit balance. So, if you encountered a transaction which requires an increase in Cash, then you need to debit the Cash account (i.e., you are essentially saying add more cash to the cash that is already in the bucket). - Anything on the right side of the equality symbol maintains a normal credit balance. So, if you encountered a transaction which requires an increase in Contributed Capital or Earned Capital, then you need to credit these accounts (i.e., you are essentially saying add more contributed or earned capital to the contributed or earned capital that is already in the bucket). - Notice the compound JE used for transaction (i). You could use this type of entry for transaction (e) as well. - Guide for debits and credits: Your analysis suggests ... Your journal entry requires ... Increasing an asset Decreasing an asset Increasing C/C or E/C Decreasing C/C or E/C Debits! Credits! Credits! Debits!

3.Calculating Equivalent Units, Cost per Equivalent Unit, Reconciling the Cost of Work in Process [LO 3-2, 3-3, 3-S1) The following information applies to the questions displayed below.) Mirada Company manufactures handheld calculators and has the following information available for the month of July Work in process, July 1 (100% complete for materials, 25% for conversion) Direct materials Conversion cost 118,000 units $ 232,000 $ 386,000 Number of units started 212,000 units July costs Direct materials Conversion cost $ 418,000 $ 476,000 Work in process, July 31 (100% complete for materials, 10% for conversion) 136,000 units
2 Work in process, July 31 (100% complete for materials, 10% for conversion) 136,000 units 2 of 2 E3-16 (Algo) FIFO [LO 3-S1) ts Required: Using the FIFO method of process costing, complete each of the following steps: 1. Reconcile the number of physical units worked on during the period. 2. Calculate the number of equivalent units. 3. Calculate cost per equivalent unit. 4. Reconcile the total cost of work in process. eBook Hint Print
Saved Chapter Three Assignment 2 Required information 3. Calculate cost per equivalent unit, 4. Reconcile the total cost of work in process. Part 2 of 2 Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. 25 points Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Required 4 oBook Hint Print Reconcile the number of physical units worked on during the period. Physical Physical Units Units Beginning Units 118,000 Units Completed 194,000 Units Started 212,000 Ending Units 136,000 Total Units 330,000 Total Units 330,000 References Required 2 >
Required information 3. Calculate cost per equivalent unit 4. Reconcile the total cost of work in process. rt 2 of 2 Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. 5 ints Required 4 eBook Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 w Calculate the number of equivalent units. Hint Print References Beginning Inventory Started and Completed Ending Inventory Total Units Physical Units 118,000 76,000 136,000 330,000 Equivalent Units Direct Conversion Materials 88,500 76,000 76,000 136,000 13,600 212,000 178,100
Required information + 2 of 2 1. Reconcile the number of physical units worked on during the period. 2. Calculate the number of equivalent units. 3. Calculate cost per equivalent unit. 4. Reconcile the total cost of work in process. nts Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. oBook Hint Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Required 4 Print Calculate cost per equivalent unit. (Round cost per Equivalent Unit to 5 decimal places.) References Direct Materials Conversion $ 1.97170 $ 2.67266 Cost per Equivalent Unit
2 Required information 3. Calculate cost per equivalent unit. 4. Reconcile the total cost of work in process. Part 2 of 2 Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. 25 points Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Required 4 eBook Hint Reconcile the total cost of work in process. (Use Cost per Equivalent Unit rounded to 5 decimal places and your final to the nearest whole dollar amount.) Print References Prior Period Costs Current Period Costs Direct Conversion Materials Total Cost Beginning Inventory Started and Completed Ending Inventory Total Cost Accounted for $ 05 0 S 0 $ 0