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Accounting

1.Putter's Choice carries an inventory of putters and other golf clubs. The sales price of each putter is $144. Company records indicate the following for a particular line of Putter's Choice's putters: (Click the icon to view the records.) Read the requirements. Requirement 1. Prepare a perpetual inventory record for the putters assuming Putter's Choice uses the FIFO inventory costing method. Theri identify the cost of ending inventory and cost of goods sold for the month. Start by entering the beginning inventory balances. Enter the transactions in chronological order, calculating new inventory on hand balances after each transaction. Once all of the transactions have been entered into the perpetual record, calculate the quantity and total cost of Inventory purchased, sold, and on hand at the end of the period. (Enter the oldest Inventory layers first.) Purchases Cost of Goods Sold 0 ? Data Table Unit Total Unit Total Inventory on Hand Unit Total Quantity Cost Cost Dato Quantity Cost Cost Quantity Cost Cost Sep. 1 Date Item Quantity Unit Cost S S 72 Balance Sep. 1 8 - X A Requirements 6 Sale 2 8 Purchase 12 S 75 17 Sale 12 1. 30 Sale 4 Prepare a perpetual inventory record for the putters assuring Putler's Choice uses the FIFO inventory costing method. Then identify the cost of ending inventory and cost of goods sold for the month. Journalize Putter's Choice's inventory transactions using the FIFO inventory costing method. (Assume purchases and sales are made on account.)

2.The Accounting Cycle Learning Objective 4 State the required steps in the accounting cycle. 1. Analyze business transactions 9. Prepare a post-closing trial balance 2. Journalize the transactions 8. Journalize and post closing entries 3. Post to ledger accounts 7. Prepare financial statements 4. Prepare a trial balance 6. Prepare an adjusted trial balance 5. Journalize and post adjusting entries 4-1 Illustration 4-11 Steps in the accounting cycle LO 4

3.Putter's Choice carries an inventory of putters and other golf clubs. The sales price of each putter is $144. Company records indicate the following for a particular line of Putter's Choice's putters: (Click the icon to view the records.) Read the requirements. Requirement 1. Prepare Putter's Choice's perpetual inventory record for the putters assuming Putter's Choice uses the LIFO inventory costing method. Then identify the cost of ending inventory and cost of goods sold for the month. Start by entering the beginning inventory balances. Enter the transactions in chronological order, calculating new inventory on hand balances after each transaction. Once all of the transactions have been entered into the perpetual record, calculate the quantity and total cost of inventory purchased, sold, and on hand at the end of the period. (Enter the oldest inventory layers first.) Purchases Cost of Goods Sold Inventory on Hand Data Table - X Unit Total Unit Total Unit Total Date Quantity Cost Cost Quantity Cost Cost Quantity Cost Cost Sep. 1 Date Item Quantity Unit Cost Sep. 1 Balance 13 $ 75 Requirements - X 6 Sale 5 8 Purchase 12 $ 85 17 Sale 12 1. 30 Sale 3 Prepare Putler's Choice's perpetual inventory record for the putters assuming Puller's Choice uses the LIFO inventory costing method. Then identify the cost of ending inventory and cost of goods sold for the month. Journalize Putter's Choice's inventory transactions using the LIFO inventory costing method. (Assume purchases and sales are made on account.) 

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2.Started new business Alnaqbi for Football Training. Following transaction are made in the month of August 2020.

Transactions
1. You contribute $4,000 in cash to start the business.
2. You purchase $500 worth of equipment for use during classes
3. You purchase liability insurance at a total cost of $1,200. The policy covers September 1 through December31 paid on 08-03-2020.
4. You receive cash totaling $800 for classes
5. Your instructor teaches classes for the month. You agree to pay $600 for the classes. $300 is paid on August 31, and $300 will be paid on September 15.
6. You pay rent for august of $1,000 on August 31.
7. You use utilities (electricity and water) totaling $200. This amount is payable on September 15.
You purchase an additional $400 worth of mats, equipment, and clothing for sale
8. You sell inventory costing $150 for a revenue of $225
9. You are worried about money, so your Uncle makes you an offer. He agrees to loan you $2,000 in cash. You will need to repay him sometime later, but he doesn’t say when
10. After borrowing money, you decide to withdraw some of your investment in the studio to pursue other opportunities. You decide to withdraw $1,000.
11. Depreciation @ $20/month.

Step 1 – Analyze Business Transactions (Accounting Cycle):

Accounting Equation: Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders’ Equity

Business activity will impact various asset, liability, and/or equity accounts without disturbing the equality of the accounting equation.

Transactions Explaination Impact on Accounting Equation
1. You contribute $4,000 in cash to start the business. Cash 4,000, Contributed Capital 4,000 Assets(+4000)=Equity(+4000)
2. You purchase $500 worth of equipment for use during classes Cash -500, PPE 500 Assets(+500), Assets(-500)
3. You purchase liability insurance at a total cost of $1,200. The policy covers September 1 through December31 paid on 08-03-2020 Cash -1,200, Prepaid Insurance 1,200 Assets(+1200), Assets(-1200)
4. You receive cash totaling $800 for classes Cash 800, Service Revenue 800 Assets(+800)= Equity(+800)
5. Your instructor teaches classes for the month. You agree to pay $600 for the classes. $300 is paid on August 31, and $300 will be paid on September 15. Cash -300, Wage Payable 300, Instructor Expense 600 Assets(-300)=Liabilities(+300)+Equity(-600)
6. You pay rent for august of $1,000 on August 31. Cash -1,000, Rent Expense 1,000 Assets(-1000)=Equity(-1000)
7. You use utilities (electricity and water) totaling $200. This amount is payable on September 15. Utility Payable 200, Utility Expense 200 Liability(+200)+Equity(-200)
You purchase an additional $400 worth of mats, equipment, and clothing for sale Cash -400, Inventory 400 Assets(+400), Assets(-400)
8. You sell inventory costing $150 for a revenue of $225 a.Cash 225, Sales Revenue 225
b.Inventory -150, Cost of Goods Sold 150
a. Assets(+225)=Equity(+225)
b. Assets(-150)=Equity(-150)
9. You are worried about money, so your Uncle makes you an offer. He agrees to loan you $2,000 in cash. You will need to repay him sometime later, but he doesn’t say when Cash 2,000, Loan Payable 2,000 Assets(+2000)=Liabilities(+2000)
10. After borrowing money, you decide to withdraw some of your investment in the studio to pursue other opportunities. You decide to withdraw $1,000. Cash -1,000, Contributed Capital -1,000 Assets(-1000)=Equity(-1000)
11. Depreciation @ $20/month. Accumulated Depreciation 20, Depreciation Expense 20 Assets(-20)=Equity(-20)

Step 2 Accounting Cycle – Journalize Business Transactions:

Date General Journal Debit Credit
08-01-2020 Cash $4,000  
  Contributed Capital   $4,000
08-02-2020 Property Plant and Equipment(PPE) $500  
  Cash   $500
08-03-2020 Prepaid Insurance $1,200  
  Cash   $1,200
08-05-2020 Cash $800  
  Service Revenue   $800
08-15-2020 Inventory $400  
  Cash   $400
08-27-2020 Cash $225  
  Revanue   $225
08-27-2020 Cost of Good Sold $150  
  Inventory   $150
08-29-2020 Cash $2,000  
  Loan Payable   $2,000
08-30-2020 Contributed Capital $1,000  
  Cash   $1,000
08-31-2020 Wage Expense $600  
  Cash   $300
  Wage Payable   $300
08-31-2020 Rent Expense $1,000  
  Cash   $1,000
08-31-2020 Utility Expense $200  
  Utility Payable   $200

Step 3 Accounting Cycle – Post Business Transactions:

Cash Ledger
Date Particulars Debit Date Particulars Credit
08-01-2020 Contributed Capital $4,000 08-02-2020 Property Plant and Equipment(PPE) $500
08-05-2020 Service Revenue $800 08-03-2020 Prepaid Insurance $1,200
08-27-2020 Sales Revanue $225 08-15-2020 Inventory $400
08-29-2020 Loan Payable $2,000 08-30-2020 Contributed Capital $1,000
      08-31-2020 Wage Expense $300
      08-31-2020 Rent Expense $1,000
Balance   $2625  
Contributed Capital
Date Particulars Debit Date Particulars Credit
08-30-2020 Cash $1,000 08-01-2020 Cash $4,000
      Balance   $3000
       
Property Plant and Equipment(PPE)
Date Particulars Debit Date Particulars Credit
08-02-2020 Cash $500      
           
Balance   $500  
Prepaid Insurance
Date Particulars Debit Date Particulars Credit
08-03-2020 Cash $1200      
           
Balance   $1200  
Service Revenue        
Date Particulars Debit Date Particulars Credit
      08-05-2020 Cash $800
        Balance $800
Inventory          
Date Particulars Debit Date Particulars Credit
08-15-2020 Cash $400 08-27-2020 Cost of Good Sold $150
  Balance $250      
Sales Revanue        
Date Particulars Debit Date Particulars Credit
      08-27-2020 Cash $225
        Balance $225
Loan Payable        
Date Particulars Debit Date Particulars Credit
      08-29-2020 Cash $2,000
        Balance $2,000
Wage Expense        
Date Particulars Debit Date Particulars Credit
08-31-2020 Cash $300      
08-31-2020 Wage Payable $300      
  Balance $600      
Wage Payable        
Date Particulars Debit Date Particulars Credit
      08-31-2020 Wage Expense $300
        Balance $300
Rent Expense        
Date Particulars Debit Date Particulars Credit
08-31-2020 Cash $1,000      
  Balance $1,000      
Utility Expense        
Date Particulars Debit Date Particulars Credit
08-31-2020 Utility Payable $200      
  Balance $200      
Utility Payable        
Date Particulars Debit Date Particulars Credit
      08-31-2020 Utility Expense $200
        Balance $200
Cost of goods sold        
Date Particulars Debit Date Particulars Credit
08-27-2020 Inventory $150      
  Balance $150      
Depreciation expense        
Date Particulars Debit Date Particulars Credit
08-31-2020 Accumulated Depreciation $20      
  Balance $20      
Accumulated Depreciation        
Date Particulars Debit Date Particulars Credit
      08-31-2020 Depreciation expense $20
        Balance $20

Step 4 Accounting Cycle – Prepare Trial Balance:

Trial Balance
Alnaqbi for Football Training
as at August 31, 2020
General Ledger Debit Credit
Cash $2,625  
Property Plant and Equipment(PPE) $500  
Prepaid Insurance $1,200  
Inventory $250  
Accumulated Depreciation   $20
Contributed Capital   $3,000
Loan Payable   $2,000
Wage Payable   $300
Uutility Payable   $200
Service Revenue   $800
Sales Revanue   $225
Wages Expense $600  
Rent Expense $1,000  
Uutility Expense $200  
Cost of goods sold $150  
Depreciation expense $20  
Total $6,545 $6,545

Step 7 Accounting Cycle – Prepare Financial Statements:

Statement of Profit or Loss:

Statement of Profit or Loss
Alnaqbi for Football Training
as at August 31, 2020
Particulars Amount
Income:  
Service Revenue $800
Sales Revanue $225
Total Income $1,025
Expenses:  
Cost of goods sold $150
Wages Expense $600
Rent Expense $1,000
Uutility Expense $200
Depreciation expense $20
Total Expenses $1,970
Net Loss -$945

Balance Sheet:

Balance Sheet
Alnaqbi for Football Training
For the month ended August 31, 2020
Particulars Amount Amount
Assets:    
Cash   $2,625
Property Plant and Equipment(PPE) $500  
Less : Accumulated Depreciation $20 $480
Prepaid Insurance   $1,200
Inventory   $250
Total Assets   $4,555
Liabilities:    
Loan Payable   $2,000
Wage Payable   $300
Uutility Payable   $200
Total Liabilities   $2,500
Owner's Capital:    
Owner's Capital $3,000  
Less : Net Loss $945 $2,055
Total Liabilities & Owner's Capital   $4,555

3.

Perpetual Inventory Record:  LIFO

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

Purchases

Cost of Goods Sold

Inventory on Hand

Date

Quantity

Unit Cost

Total Cost

Quantity

Unit Cost

Total Cost

Quantity

Unit Cost

Total Cost

Sep. 1

 

   

 

 

 

 

13 units

× $ 75

92af6c118b65f9e78b9c63d63adb34a1.png= $ 975

 

$ 975

6

 

   

5 units

× $ 75

e977aac90906ba6cbfd51071cb0c49b2.png= $ 375

$ 375

8 units

× $ 75

8b064f78f62cf2f96e2e1071464ade54.png= $    600

$600

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

   

8

12 units

× $85

=$ 1,020

 

   

 

8 units

× $ 75

26e2e59bc25ff91d1944ed4a56d1b123.png= $    600

$ 1,620

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

12 units

× $85

= $ 1,020

17

 

 

 

12 units

× $ 85

d1c29d5e278df9c3bb740832771d8f39.png= $1,020

$ 1,020

8 units

× $ 75

0bc9eaa267487a5955f978d6f4ce323c.png= $ 600

$   600

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

   

30

 

 

 

3 units

× $ 75

17e6853009f79b77e858b2c24beb68a9.png= $ 225

$225

5 units

× $ 75

9af693fabc09557ab3abbde5cd41e70e.png= $375

$   375

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

   

Totals

12 units

 

$1,020

20 units

 

 

$1,620

5 units

 

 

$ 375

Using LIFO, the cost of ending merchandise inventory is $375 and cost of goods sold is $1,620.

Requirement 2

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit

Credit

Sep. 6

Accounts Receivable

720a)

 

 

Sales Revenue

 

720(a)

 

Sale on account.

   

 

     

6

Cost of Goods Sold

375(d)

 

 

Merchandise Inventory

 

375(d)

 

Recorded the cost of goods sold.

   

 

     

8

Merchandise Inventory

1,020

 

 

Accounts Payable

 

1,020

 

Purchased inventory on account.

   

 

     

17

Accounts Receivable

1,728(b)

 

 

Sales Revenue

 

1,728(b)

 

Sale on account.

   

 

     

17

Cost of Goods Sold

1,020(d)

 

 

Merchandise Inventory

 

1,020(d)

 

Recorded the cost of goods sold.

   

 

     

30

Accounts Receivable

432(c)

 

 

Sales Revenue

 

432 (c)

 

Sale on account.

   

 

     

30

Cost of Goods Sold

225(d)

 

 

Merchandise Inventory

 

225(d)

 

Recorded the cost of goods sold.

   
       

Calculations:

Total sales revenue

=

Number of putters sold × Sales price per putter

 

 

 

          (a) Sep 6 sale:

 

 

 

=

5 putters × $144 per putter

 

 

 

 

=

$7,20

 

 

 

          (b)Sep. 17 sale:

 

 

 

=

12 putters × $144 per putter

 

 

 

 

=

$1,728.

 

 

 

          (c)Sep 30 sale:

 

 

 

=

3 putters × $144 per putter

 

 

 

 

=

$432

(d)

Calculated in Requirement 1.

 

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