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1.Ann obtains a fully amortizing 30 year Fixed Rate Mortgage with monthly payments for $4,500,000 at 4.38%. What percent of Ann's 20th payment goes to interest?
2.Assume that Inter-Provincial Transport Ltd.’s balance sheet includes the following assets under Property, Plant, and Equipment: Land, Buildings, and Motor-Carrier Equipment. Inter-Provincial has a separate accumulated depreciation account for each of these assets except land. Further, assume that Inter-Provincial completed the following transactions in 2019:
Jan. 3 Sold motor-carrier equipment with accumulated depreciation of $67,000 (cost of $130,000) for $71,000 cash. Purchased similar new equipment with a cash price of $176,000.
July 2 Sold a building that had cost $650,000 and had accumulated depreciation of $145,000 through December 31 of the preceding year. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis. The building had a 40-year useful life and a residual value of $250,000. Inter-Provincial received $100,000 cash and a $400,000 note receivable.
Oct. 29 Purchased land and a building for a single price of $420,000. An independent appraisal valued the land at $150,000 and the building at $300,000.
Dec. 31 Recorded depreciation as follows:
Requirements:
Record the transactions in Inter-Provincial Transport Ltd.’s journal.
How does management choose which depreciation method to use?
3.Gant Accounting performs two types of services, Audit and Tax. Gant’s overhead costs consist of computer support, $333000; and legal support, $166500. Information on the two services is:
Audit | Tax | |
Direct labor cost | $50000 | $100000 |
CPU minutes | 40000 | 10000 |
Legal hours used | 200 | 800 |
Overhead applied to audit services using activity-based costing is
$299700.
$199800.
$166500.
$333000.
4.On January 3, 2016, B.W. Soffer Inc. paid $224,000 for a computer system. In addition to the basic purchase price, the company paid a setup fee of $6,200, $6,700 sales tax, and $3,100 for special installation. Management estimates that the computer will remain in service for five years and have a residual value of $15,000. The computer will process 50,000 documents the first year, decreasing annually by 5,000 during each of the next four years (that is, 45,000 documents in 2017, 40,000 documents in 2018, and so on). In trying to decide which depreciation method to use, the company president has requested a depreciation schedule for each of three depreciation methods (straight-line, units-of-production, and double-diminishing-balance).
1.please see the attached file.
2.
Debit | Credit | |
Cash | 71000 | |
Accumulated depreciation | 67000 | |
To Motor carrier equipment | 130000 | |
To Gain on sale of asset | 8000 | |
(Sale of asset ) | ||
Motor Carrier equipment | 176000 | |
To cash | 176000 | |
(Purchase of asset) | ||
Cash | 100000 | |
Note receivable | 400000 | |
Accumulated depreciation | 150000 | |
To Building | 650000 | |
(Sale of an asset, accumulated depreciation for current year-5000) | ||
Land | 150000 | |
Building | 300000 | |
To Cash | 420000 | |
To revalution reserve | 30000 | |
(being land and building purchased) | ||
Depreciation expense | 65428.4 | |
To Accumulated depreciation for Motor Carrier | 58678.4 | |
To Accumulated depreciation for Building | 6750 | |
(being depreciation expenses recorded) |
Depreciation Calculation | |
Double diminishing method | |
Uselful life | 6 years |
% straightline rate | =100/6 |
16.66667 | |
Double diminidhing depreciationexpense | =2*16.67%*176000 |
58678.4 | |
Building | |
=(book value-salvage value)/useful life | |
=(300000-30000)/40 | |
6750 |
Depreciation is allocation of an asset's cost over useful life. There are several methods available for depreciation. Base on generally acceptable accounting principles the method that matches the best is selected as method for expensinf depreciation expense. Various parameters are
If the asset is to be used in equal amount during each accounting period, straightline method is choosed. It is by default and the simplest method
If the asset generates revenue in measurable quanity of e=units dr=uring each period then units of production method is used
If the asset is to be used more in early years than in later years, diminishing or doublediminishing balance method is used
3.
Audit | Tax | Total | |
CPU minutes | 40,000 | 10,000 | 50,000 |
Legal hours used | 200 | 800 | 1,000 |
Activity rate for computer support = Computer support cost/CPU minutes
= 333,000/50,000
= $6.66 per CPU minutes
Activity rate for legal support = legal support cost/ Legal hours used
= 166,500/1,000
= $166.5 per legal hour
Calculation of overhead applied to audit services
Activity | Activity rate | Activity used | Overhead applied |
Computer support | $6.66 per CPU minutes | 40,000 | 266,400 |
Legal support | $166.5 per legal hour | 200 | 33,300 |
Total | $299,700 |
Overhead applied to audit services using activity-based costing = $299,700
Correct option is first.
4.
Depreciation schedule under different methods | |||||
Particulars | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
Depreciation as per Straight line method | 45,000 | 45,000 | 45,000 | 45,000 | 45,000 |
Depreciation as per units of production method | 56,250 | 50,625 | 45,000 | 39,375 | 33,750 |
Depreciation as double diminishing balance method | 96,000 | 57,600 | 34,560 | 20,736 | 12,442 |