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1

Accounting

1.Ann obtains a fully amortizing 30 year Fixed Rate Mortgage with monthly payments for $4,500,000 at 4.38%. What percent of Ann's 20th payment goes to interest?

2.Assume that Inter-Provincial Transport Ltd.’s balance sheet includes the following assets under Property, Plant, and Equipment: Land, Buildings, and Motor-Carrier Equipment. Inter-Provincial has a separate accumulated depreciation account for each of these assets except land. Further, assume that Inter-Provincial completed the following transactions in 2019:

Jan. 3 Sold motor-carrier equipment with accumulated depreciation of $67,000 (cost of $130,000) for $71,000 cash. Purchased similar new equipment with a cash price of $176,000.

July 2 Sold a building that had cost $650,000 and had accumulated depreciation of $145,000 through December 31 of the preceding year. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis. The building had a 40-year useful life and a residual value of $250,000. Inter-Provincial received $100,000 cash and a $400,000 note receivable.

Oct. 29 Purchased land and a building for a single price of $420,000. An independent appraisal valued the land at $150,000 and the building at $300,000.

Dec. 31 Recorded depreciation as follows:

  • New motor-carrier equipment has an expected useful life of six years and an estimated residual value of 5% of cost. Depreciation is computed on the double-diminishing-balance method.
  • Depreciation on buildings is computed by the straight-line method. The new building carries a 40-year useful life and a residual value equal to 10% of its cost.

Requirements:

Record the transactions in Inter-Provincial Transport Ltd.’s journal.

How does management choose which depreciation method to use?

3.Gant Accounting performs two types of services, Audit and Tax. Gant’s overhead costs consist of computer support, $333000; and legal support, $166500. Information on the two services is:

    Audit   Tax  
Direct labor cost $50000 $100000
CPU minutes 40000 10000
Legal hours used 200 800


Overhead applied to audit services using activity-based costing is

$299700.

$199800.

$166500.

$333000.

4.On January 3, 2016, B.W. Soffer Inc. paid $224,000 for a computer system. In addition to the basic purchase price, the company paid a setup fee of $6,200, $6,700 sales tax, and $3,100 for special installation. Management estimates that the computer will remain in service for five years and have a residual value of $15,000. The computer will process 50,000 documents the first year, decreasing annually by 5,000 during each of the next four years (that is, 45,000 documents in 2017, 40,000 documents in 2018, and so on). In trying to decide which depreciation method to use, the company president has requested a depreciation schedule for each of three depreciation methods (straight-line, units-of-production, and double-diminishing-balance).

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1.please see the attached file.

2.

  Debit Credit
Cash 71000  
Accumulated depreciation 67000  
To Motor carrier equipment   130000
To Gain on sale of asset   8000
(Sale of asset )    
     
Motor Carrier equipment 176000  
To cash   176000
(Purchase of asset)    
     
Cash 100000  
Note receivable 400000  
Accumulated depreciation 150000  
To Building   650000
(Sale of an asset, accumulated depreciation for current year-5000)    
     
Land 150000  
Building 300000  
To Cash   420000
To revalution reserve   30000
(being land and building purchased)    
     
Depreciation expense 65428.4  
To Accumulated depreciation for Motor Carrier   58678.4
To Accumulated depreciation for Building   6750
(being depreciation expenses recorded)    
Depreciation Calculation  
   
Double diminishing method  
Uselful life 6 years
% straightline rate =100/6
  16.66667
Double diminidhing depreciationexpense =2*16.67%*176000
  58678.4
   
   
Building  
  =(book value-salvage value)/useful life
  =(300000-30000)/40
  6750

Depreciation is allocation of an asset's cost over useful life. There are several methods available for depreciation. Base on generally acceptable accounting principles the method that matches the best is selected as method for expensinf depreciation expense. Various parameters are

If the asset is to be used in equal amount during each accounting period, straightline method is choosed. It is by default and the simplest method

If the asset generates revenue in measurable quanity of e=units dr=uring each period then units of production method is used

If the asset is to be used more in early years than in later years, diminishing or doublediminishing balance method is used

3.

Audit Tax Total
CPU minutes 40,000 10,000 50,000
Legal hours used 200 800 1,000

Activity rate for computer support = Computer support cost/CPU minutes

= 333,000/50,000

= $6.66 per CPU minutes

Activity rate for legal support = legal support cost/ Legal hours used

= 166,500/1,000

= $166.5 per legal hour

Calculation of overhead applied to audit services

Activity Activity rate Activity used Overhead applied
Computer support $6.66 per CPU minutes 40,000 266,400
Legal support $166.5 per legal hour 200 33,300
Total     $299,700

Overhead applied to audit services using activity-based costing = $299,700

Correct option is first.

4.

Depreciation schedule under different methods
Particulars 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Depreciation as per Straight line method            45,000      45,000      45,000      45,000      45,000
Depreciation as per units of production method            56,250      50,625      45,000      39,375      33,750
Depreciation as double diminishing balance method            96,000      57,600      34,560      20,736      12,442