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Homework answers / question archive / Question 1 1 / 1 pts Which of the following is NOT true of Philippe Pinel? Pinel wrote Treatise on Insanity, in which he argued for empathy for the mentally ill
Question 1
1 / 1 pts
Which of the following is NOT true of Philippe Pinel?
Pinel wrote Treatise on Insanity, in which he argued for empathy for the mentally ill.
Pinel helped to establish compassionate treatment of the mentally ill in England.
Pinel created institutions where patients were given healthy food and kind treatment.
Pinel advocated for institution staff to record a patient’s case history and ongoing treatment notes.
1 / 1 pts
The _____, a residential treatment center for the mentally ill in England, served as a model for humane treatment facilities that subsequently opened throughout Europe and the United States.
Hartford Retreat
Todd Institute
York Retreat
Pinel Institute
1 / 1 pts
Lightner Witmer originally defined clinical psychology as related to the disciplines of _____.
philosophy and pathology
medicine, education, and social work
sociology, physiology, and communication sciences
psychiatry and anthropology
1 / 1 pts
In 1800s Europe, mental illness was initially placed in one of two categories: _____, psychiatric symptoms, or _____, breaks from reality.
endogenous disorders, exogenous disorders
neuroses, psychoses
exogenous disorders, endogenous disorders
psychoses, neuroses
1 / 1 pts
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
DSM-5, published in May 2013, is the most recent version of the manual.
Specific diagnostic criteria have been a characteristic of the DSM since its first edition.
DSM-II introduced a multiaxial diagnostic system.
Each edition of the DSM has included fewer pages and diagnoses than the previous edition.
1 / 1 pts
The current edition of the DSM contains “proposed criteria sets.” These sets are
diagnostic aids to assist clinicians in distinguishing between disorders with similar presentations.
a new classification system for personality disorders.
lists of disorders that will be eliminated in a future version of the DSM.
descriptions of proposed disorders that may become official disorders in a future DSM
1 / 1 pts
The Rorschach Inkblot Method is best identified as
an objective personality test.
a projective personality test.
a projective intelligence test.
an objective intelligence test.
1 / 1 pts
The result of the Boulder conference was an agreement among clinical psychology training directors that
research was the most essential facet of PhD clinical psychology training.
PhD clinical psychology training should focus on clinical practice.
both practice and research were important parts of PhD clinical psychology training.
PhD clinical psychology training standards should be revised at least every 10 years.
1 / 1 pts
At the 1896 convention of the American Psychological Association, when Lightner Witmer encouraged his colleagues to “throw light upon the problems that confront humanity,” he meant that they should
open psychological clinics.
organize and lobby for the right to prescribe medication.
convince local politicians to improve the conditions of inpatient facilities for the seriously mentally ill.
develop a diagnostic manual.
1 / 1 pts
_____’s work directly resulted in the establishment of more than 30 state institutions for the mentally ill throughout the United States.
Eli Todd
Dorthea Dix
William Tuke
Philippe Pinel
1 / 1 pts
Which of the following is NOT true of prescription privileges for clinical psychologists?
Missouri, New Mexico, and Alabama currently allow appropriately trained clinical psychologists to prescribe.
Advocates for prescription privileges for clinical psychologists have made the argument that other nonphysicians have been granted prescription privileges.
Psychopharmacology training programs are available for psychologists in the U.S. military.
The American Society for the Advancement of Pharmacotherapy was created, in part, to promote prescription privileges for psychologists.
1 / 1 pts
Opponents of prescription privileges for clinical psychologists cite all of the following EXCEPT _____ as support for their argument.
professional autonomy and identification for clinical psychologists
the possibility that the practice of psychotherapy would decline
the need for further training during or after graduate school
questions about the type and length of required training
1 / 1 pts
An example of a manualized psychotherapy with empirical evidence for its efficacy is
exposure plus response prevention for obsessive compulsive disorder.
dialectical behavior therapy for depression.
dialectical behavior therapy for antisocial personality disorder.
exposure plus response prevention for bulimia.
1 / 1 pts
A book entitled A Guide to Treatments That Work was published in _____ and represented a significant step in the _____ movement.
1960, humanistic psychotherapy
2005, psychotherapy via videoconferencing
1990, prescription privileges
1998, evidence-based practice
1 / 1 pts
Advantages of the emergence of manualized therapies with empirical support include
enhanced autonomy for clinicians as they deliver psychotherapy services.
the establishment of minimal levels of competence for the field.
increased reliance on the clinical judgment of each psychotherapist.
an increase in unique, idiosyncratic forms of therapy created by individual psychotherapists.
1 / 1 pts
One of the disadvantages of the emergence of manualized therapies with empirical support includes
the fact that many clients have relatively simple problems that easily fit into diagnostic categories.
strengthening of the relationship or alliance between therapist and client.
restriction of clinicians to use only empirically supported treatments.
irrefutable criteria for determining which treatments should be identified as empirically supported.
1 / 1 pts
Some studies of manualized therapy have found that therapists who demonstrate flexibility while using a manual
cause irreparable harm to clients.
does not produce significantly different outcomes than those who utilize the manual faithfully
produce better client outcomes and are more successful in getting clients engaged in therapy.
produce worse client outcomes and are less successful in getting clients engaged in therapy.
1 / 1 pts
Some clinical psychologists criticize the DSM, stating some disorders’ symptoms are difficult to distinguish from normal behavior. This criticism best illustrates the debate surrounding
the extension of the scope of the mental disorder where almost anyone can be diagnosed with one.
arbitrary insurance reimbursement practices for psychotherapy services.
limited prescription privileges for clinical psychologists.
the impact of technology on clinical practice.
1 / 1 pts
Which of the following is TRUE?
Most managed care companies will pay for psychotherapy even if a client does not receive a DSM diagnosis; however, health insurance companies require a diagnosis.
Recent surveys of psychologists have indicated that the way a client is diagnosed is affected by the client’s method of payment.
Most health insurance and managed care companies will pay for psychotherapy whether or not the therapist assigns a DSM diagnosis to the client.
Studies refute the idea that psychologists’ diagnostic decisions are influenced by how a client pays for therapy.
1 / 1 pts
Robert is paying for psychotherapy services with his health insurance. Anne is paying for psychotherapy services out-of-pocket (i.e., with a personal check). Robert is told by his clinical psychologist, Dr. Honores, that he has “several symptoms associated with depression.” Anne receives the same diagnostic information. Based on your textbook’s discussion of current controversies, which of the following is MOST likely to occur?
Robert will receive a formal diagnosis of major depressive disorder; Anne will not.
Neither Robert nor Anne will receive a formal diagnosis of major depressive disorder.
Anne will receive a formal diagnosis of major depressive disorder; Robert will not.
Both Robert and Anne will receive a formal diagnosis of major depressive disorder.
1 / 1 pts
When psychotherapy outcome researchers seek clients on whom to conduct psychotherapy in a study, they typically seek clients who
are simultaneously taking medication for their psychological problems.
have previous experience as “test subjects” in clinical research.
are “textbook cases” of the diagnosis the therapy intends to treat.
have advanced knowledge about psychological disorders.
1 / 1 pts
There have been four major “forces” in the field of clinical psychology. Which of the following lists these forces in the correct historical order (from earliest to most recent)?
Psychoanalysis, behaviorism, humanism, and multiculturalism
Multiculturalism, humanism, psychoanalysis, and behaviorism
Behaviorism, multiculturalism, humanism, and psychoanalysis
Humanism, psychoanalysis, multiculturalism, and behaviorism
0 / 1 pts
Books such as Ethnicity and Family Therapy and journals such as Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology are examples of
the overexpansion of the diversity movement in clinical psychology.
an increase in multicultural graduate training at the expense of clinical training.
publications related to the fourth force of clinical psychology.
fringe publications rarely referenced by practicing psychologists.
1 / 1 pts
Psychology of Religion, the Society for the Psychological Study of Men and Masculinity, and the Society for the Psychology of Women are examples of
organizations that offer graduate certificates in gender and religious studies.
online forums for discussion of multicultural topics.
APA divisions dedicated to cultural issues.
for-profit societies that are under investigation by the Better Business Bureau.
1 / 1 pts
Which of the following statements is FALSE?
The Society for the Study of Ethnic Minority Issues is an APA division that illustrates clinical psychology’s current focus on multicultural issues.
Currently, when the American Psychological Association considers accrediting a graduate program in psychology, there are criteria related to multiculturalism that must be met.
The APA ethical code instructs psychologists to work with cultural sensitivity and competence.
Although none have yet emerged, the American Psychological Association plans to introduce new divisions within its organization devoted to cultural issues such as gender, religion, sexual orientation, and ethnicity.
Question 1
1 / 1 pts
Which of the following is NOT true of Philippe Pinel?
Pinel wrote Treatise on Insanity, in which he argued for empathy for the mentally ill.
Pinel helped to establish compassionate treatment of the mentally ill in England.
Pinel created institutions where patients were given healthy food and kind treatment.
Pinel advocated for institution staff to record a patient’s case history and ongoing treatment notes.
1 / 1 pts
The _____, a residential treatment center for the mentally ill in England, served as a model for humane treatment facilities that subsequently opened throughout Europe and the United States.
Hartford Retreat
Todd Institute
York Retreat
Pinel Institute
1 / 1 pts
Lightner Witmer originally defined clinical psychology as related to the disciplines of _____.
philosophy and pathology
medicine, education, and social work
sociology, physiology, and communication sciences
psychiatry and anthropology
1 / 1 pts
In 1800s Europe, mental illness was initially placed in one of two categories: _____, psychiatric symptoms, or _____, breaks from reality.
endogenous disorders, exogenous disorders
neuroses, psychoses
exogenous disorders, endogenous disorders
psychoses, neuroses
1 / 1 pts
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
DSM-5, published in May 2013, is the most recent version of the manual.
Specific diagnostic criteria have been a characteristic of the DSM since its first edition.
DSM-II introduced a multiaxial diagnostic system.
Each edition of the DSM has included fewer pages and diagnoses than the previous edition.
1 / 1 pts
The current edition of the DSM contains “proposed criteria sets.” These sets are
diagnostic aids to assist clinicians in distinguishing between disorders with similar presentations.
a new classification system for personality disorders.
lists of disorders that will be eliminated in a future version of the DSM.
descriptions of proposed disorders that may become official disorders in a future DSM
1 / 1 pts
The Rorschach Inkblot Method is best identified as
an objective personality test.
a projective personality test.
a projective intelligence test.
an objective intelligence test.
1 / 1 pts
The result of the Boulder conference was an agreement among clinical psychology training directors that
research was the most essential facet of PhD clinical psychology training.
PhD clinical psychology training should focus on clinical practice.
both practice and research were important parts of PhD clinical psychology training.
PhD clinical psychology training standards should be revised at least every 10 years.
1 / 1 pts
At the 1896 convention of the American Psychological Association, when Lightner Witmer encouraged his colleagues to “throw light upon the problems that confront humanity,” he meant that they should
open psychological clinics.
organize and lobby for the right to prescribe medication.
convince local politicians to improve the conditions of inpatient facilities for the seriously mentally ill.
develop a diagnostic manual.
1 / 1 pts
_____’s work directly resulted in the establishment of more than 30 state institutions for the mentally ill throughout the United States.
Eli Todd
Dorthea Dix
William Tuke
Philippe Pinel
1 / 1 pts
Which of the following is NOT true of prescription privileges for clinical psychologists?
Missouri, New Mexico, and Alabama currently allow appropriately trained clinical psychologists to prescribe.
Advocates for prescription privileges for clinical psychologists have made the argument that other nonphysicians have been granted prescription privileges.
Psychopharmacology training programs are available for psychologists in the U.S. military.
The American Society for the Advancement of Pharmacotherapy was created, in part, to promote prescription privileges for psychologists.
1 / 1 pts
Opponents of prescription privileges for clinical psychologists cite all of the following EXCEPT _____ as support for their argument.
professional autonomy and identification for clinical psychologists
the possibility that the practice of psychotherapy would decline
the need for further training during or after graduate school
questions about the type and length of required training
1 / 1 pts
An example of a manualized psychotherapy with empirical evidence for its efficacy is
exposure plus response prevention for obsessive compulsive disorder.
dialectical behavior therapy for depression.
dialectical behavior therapy for antisocial personality disorder.
exposure plus response prevention for bulimia.
1 / 1 pts
A book entitled A Guide to Treatments That Work was published in _____ and represented a significant step in the _____ movement.
1960, humanistic psychotherapy
2005, psychotherapy via videoconferencing
1990, prescription privileges
1998, evidence-based practice
1 / 1 pts
Advantages of the emergence of manualized therapies with empirical support include
enhanced autonomy for clinicians as they deliver psychotherapy services.
the establishment of minimal levels of competence for the field.
increased reliance on the clinical judgment of each psychotherapist.
an increase in unique, idiosyncratic forms of therapy created by individual psychotherapists.
1 / 1 pts
One of the disadvantages of the emergence of manualized therapies with empirical support includes
the fact that many clients have relatively simple problems that easily fit into diagnostic categories.
strengthening of the relationship or alliance between therapist and client.
restriction of clinicians to use only empirically supported treatments.
irrefutable criteria for determining which treatments should be identified as empirically supported.
1 / 1 pts
Some studies of manualized therapy have found that therapists who demonstrate flexibility while using a manual
cause irreparable harm to clients.
does not produce significantly different outcomes than those who utilize the manual faithfully
produce better client outcomes and are more successful in getting clients engaged in therapy.
produce worse client outcomes and are less successful in getting clients engaged in therapy.
1 / 1 pts
Some clinical psychologists criticize the DSM, stating some disorders’ symptoms are difficult to distinguish from normal behavior. This criticism best illustrates the debate surrounding
the extension of the scope of the mental disorder where almost anyone can be diagnosed with one.
arbitrary insurance reimbursement practices for psychotherapy services.
limited prescription privileges for clinical psychologists.
the impact of technology on clinical practice.
1 / 1 pts
Which of the following is TRUE?
Most managed care companies will pay for psychotherapy even if a client does not receive a DSM diagnosis; however, health insurance companies require a diagnosis.
Recent surveys of psychologists have indicated that the way a client is diagnosed is affected by the client’s method of payment.
Most health insurance and managed care companies will pay for psychotherapy whether or not the therapist assigns a DSM diagnosis to the client.
Studies refute the idea that psychologists’ diagnostic decisions are influenced by how a client pays for therapy.
1 / 1 pts
Robert is paying for psychotherapy services with his health insurance. Anne is paying for psychotherapy services out-of-pocket (i.e., with a personal check). Robert is told by his clinical psychologist, Dr. Honores, that he has “several symptoms associated with depression.” Anne receives the same diagnostic information. Based on your textbook’s discussion of current controversies, which of the following is MOST likely to occur?
Robert will receive a formal diagnosis of major depressive disorder; Anne will not.
Neither Robert nor Anne will receive a formal diagnosis of major depressive disorder.
Anne will receive a formal diagnosis of major depressive disorder; Robert will not.
Both Robert and Anne will receive a formal diagnosis of major depressive disorder.
1 / 1 pts
When psychotherapy outcome researchers seek clients on whom to conduct psychotherapy in a study, they typically seek clients who
are simultaneously taking medication for their psychological problems.
have previous experience as “test subjects” in clinical research.
are “textbook cases” of the diagnosis the therapy intends to treat.
have advanced knowledge about psychological disorders.
1 / 1 pts
There have been four major “forces” in the field of clinical psychology. Which of the following lists these forces in the correct historical order (from earliest to most recent)?
Psychoanalysis, behaviorism, humanism, and multiculturalism
Multiculturalism, humanism, psychoanalysis, and behaviorism
Behaviorism, multiculturalism, humanism, and psychoanalysis
Humanism, psychoanalysis, multiculturalism, and behaviorism
0 / 1 pts
Books such as Ethnicity and Family Therapy and journals such as Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology are examples of
the overexpansion of the diversity movement in clinical psychology.
an increase in multicultural graduate training at the expense of clinical training.
publications related to the fourth force of clinical psychology.
fringe publications rarely referenced by practicing psychologists.
1 / 1 pts
Psychology of Religion, the Society for the Psychological Study of Men and Masculinity, and the Society for the Psychology of Women are examples of
organizations that offer graduate certificates in gender and religious studies.
online forums for discussion of multicultural topics.
APA divisions dedicated to cultural issues.
for-profit societies that are under investigation by the Better Business Bureau.
1 / 1 pts
Which of the following statements is FALSE?
The Society for the Study of Ethnic Minority Issues is an APA division that illustrates clinical psychology’s current focus on multicultural issues.
Currently, when the American Psychological Association considers accrediting a graduate program in psychology, there are criteria related to multiculturalism that must be met.
The APA ethical code instructs psychologists to work with cultural sensitivity and competence.
Although none have yet emerged, the American Psychological Association plans to introduce new divisions within its organization devoted to cultural issues such as gender, religion, sexual orientation, and ethnicity.
