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For the final reflection paper, review the Discussions and Reflection Papers you've created throughout the semester

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For the final reflection paper, review the Discussions and Reflection Papers you've created throughout the semester. Pretend that you have a friend who is interested in taking HUM 1020 online. Compose an email where you explain your experience with the course and what you learned throughout the semester. What connections did you make that seemed interesting? What readings really made good points that you found helpful. What did you struggle with? What might you tell your friend to be sure and spend extra time on? Why? Your email should be no more than two double spaced pages. Be sure to give specific examples from the course and from your own writing this semester.

 

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Question 1

The video presents an interdisciplinary approach, combining several humanities disciplines. Specifically, the disciplines of history and anthropology stand out and seamlessly provide an in-depth understanding of Ancient Greece. The historical perspective is seen through the recounting of events like the Battle of Marathon, the military structure of Ancient Greek society, and the philosophical concepts. For instance, the discussion about Marathon gives us insight into the strategic approach used by the Greeks to overcome their adversaries, an important historical event that shaped the future trajectory of Western civilization.

The discipline of anthropology is used to delve into the customs, beliefs, and societal structures of Ancient Greece. This is evident when discussing the practices of the Spartans and the cultural importance of physical strength, combat prowess, and communal honor in their society. These disciplines allow us to form a well-rounded perspective of Ancient Greek society. The anthropological lens explains the "why" underlying actions and beliefs, while the historical perspective places them in the context of significant events and civilization's development. This combination helps us comprehend Ancient Greece, why it happened, and how it affected future generations and societies.

Reference

Michael Scott “Who Were the Greeks?” - Episode 1

 

 

Question 2: Reflection

Religion dominated ancient society, formed communities' identities, helped people understand nature's complexity, and formed community identities. In Ancient Greece and Ancient Asia, religion guided morality and shaped social, political, and cultural life. Religion guided morality and shaped these processes in Ancient Greece and Asia. In Ancient Greece, religion was deeply intertwined with daily life and societal structure. The Greeks believed in a pantheon of gods, each governing specific aspects of life, nature, and human fate. This belief system encouraged an understanding of the world rich in myth, metaphor, and symbolism, with gods reflecting human characteristics. Unlike monotheistic religions, Greek religion did not offer a fixed, divinely revealed truth but allowed space for interpretation and change. The state of fluidity prevalent in society facilitated the development of a culture abundant in philosophical, literary, and artistic pursuits. This culture was characterized by active discussions and debates surrounding fundamental inquiries about the divine, human accountability, and destiny.

The Upanishads and other ancient texts in Ancient Asia, specifically in India, established the fundamental principles of what later evolved into Hinduism, a religion characterized by many deities, rituals, and philosophical doctrines. Hinduism greatly emphasizes an individual's spiritual journey, leading to a mystical comprehension of their divine essence. The development of Buddhism further expanded this spiritual landscape, focusing on personal enlightenment and liberation from suffering. Thus, religion in Ancient Asia encouraged introspection and philosophical exploration. The religious landscapes of Ancient Greece and Ancient Asia exhibit notable similarities. Both civilizations were characterized by polytheism, wherein many deities were worshipped to represent diverse facets of existence and the universe. Additionally, both societies nurtured elaborate philosophical systems. However, there were notable distinctions between them, particularly in their perspectives concerning the afterlife, the essence of the individual, and the significance of ceremonial practices.

In contemporary times, the function of religion exhibits significant diversity across the globe. In many societies, religious beliefs guide moral principles, influence law, and provide a sense of community. However, in some societies, the role of religion has lessened, with secular values and human rights principles guiding moral and ethical decisions. Modern religions like Christianity and Islam and continuing traditions of Hinduism and Buddhism echo aspects of the ancient world's religious perspectives. The Abrahamic religions and the Greek pantheon share a commonality in using narratives to elucidate and direct human conduct. Additionally, Eastern philosophies continue to influence the cultural mores of numerous Asian nations profoundly.

            Ancient cultures were shaped by their main religions. Each civilization's religion and spirituality were shaped by similar ideas, myths, and rituals due to this homogeneity. Modern religious plurality is very different. Religious, spiritual, and secular traditions coexist in practically every country. Globalization, migration, and technology have allowed varied views and ideologies to mix. In this multicultural culture, people can pick their spiritual path or reject religion altogether for secular humanism or atheism. This changed religion's social function; religion is essential for moral direction and community, although many countries no longer prioritize it. This pluralism promotes interfaith conversation and cooperation, leading to new religious interpretations. It also requires balancing religious freedom and mutual tolerance. However, religious differences can also cause conflict, as seen in many places of the world. Today's religious plurality provides a dynamic and varied spiritual environment where different belief systems live and interact. It shows how human cognition and meaning-seeking evolve.