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Present Value

Finance Sep 12, 2020

Present Value. Sarah Wiggum would like to make single investment and have $2.3 million at the time of her retirement in 32 years. She has found a mutual fund that will earn 5 percent annually. How much will Sarah have to invest today? If Sarah earned an annual return of 15 percent, how soon could she then retire?

 

A - If Sarah can earn 5 percent annually for the next 32 years, the amount of money she will have to invest today is $_________

 

 

Solving for N - How many years will it take for $510 to grow to $1044.13 if its invested at 9 percent compounded annually?

 

A-     The number of years it will take for $510 to grow to $1044.13 at 9 percent compounded annually is ____ years. 

Expert Solution

A. Computation of Present Value using PV Function in Excel:

=-pv(rate,nper,pmt,fv)

Here,

PV = Present Value = ?

Rate = 5%

Nper = 32 years

PMT = 0

FV = $2,300,000

Substituting the values in formula:

=-pv(5%,32,0,2300000)

PV or Present Value = $482,692.18

So, If Sarah can earn 5 percent annually for the next 32 years, the amount of money she will have to invest today is $482,692.18

 

Computation of Time she will take for her retirement using NPER Function in Excel:

=nper(rate,pmt,-pv,fv)

Here,

NPER = Number of Periods = ?

Rate = 15%

PMT = 0

PV = $482,692.18

FV = $2,300,000

Substituting the values in formula:

=nper(15%,0,-482692.18,2300000)

Nper or Number of Periods = 11.17 years or 11.2 years

So, she can retire in 11.2 years.

 

A. Computation of Number of Years using NPER Function in Excel:

=nper(rate,pmt,-pv,fv)

Here,

NPER = Number of Years = ?

Rate = 9%

PMT = 0

PV = $510

FV = $1,044.13

Substituting the values in formula:

=nper(9%,0,-510,1044.13)

Nper or Number of Years = 8.31 years

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