Florida International University Eukaryotic Transcription Gene Regulation 1)What are transcription factors? What is their role in transcription? Where is the promoter region located? What advantage is there to a longer promoter? What is the role of the promoter? What is the TATA box?   What is the first structure to bind to the TATA box to initiate transcription? After all transcription factors are recruited, what occurs?   What happens after RNA polymerase is phosphorylated?     DNA-bending protein brings what to come into contact with what?   What is an enhancer? An enhancer is made up of what? Activators do what? What is the cis-acting element? What are enhancer regions? When the shape of DNA changes, what occurs? What are transcriptional repressors and how do they work?