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Shannon Polymers uses straight-line depreciation for financial reporting purposes for equipment costing $800,000 and with an expected useful life of four years and no residual value

Business May 19, 2021

Shannon Polymers uses straight-line depreciation for financial reporting purposes for equipment costing $800,000 and with an expected useful life of four years and no residual value. Assume that, for tax purposes, the deduction is 40%, 30%, 20%, and 10% in those years. Pretax accounting income the first year the equipment was used was $900,000, which includes interest revenue of $20,000 from municipal governmental bonds. Other than the two described, there are no differences between accounting income and taxable income. The enacted tax rate is 25%. Prepare the journal entry to record income taxes. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required in the first account field.)

Expert Solution

Answer

  • Journal entry

Accounts title

Debit

Credit

Income Tax Expense

$220,000

 

   Deferred Tax Liability

 

$30,000

   Income Tax Payable

 

$190,000

(Income taxes recorded)

   

 

  • Working for above
   

Tax Rate

Tax $

Recorded as:

Pretax accounting income

$900,000

     

Permanent Difference

($20,000)

     

Income Subject to taxation

$880,000

25%

$220,000

Income tax expense

Temporary Difference

($120,000)

25%

($30,000)

Deferred Tax Liability

Income taxable in current year

$760,000

25%

$190,000

Income Tax Payable

 

Working

 

Straight Line Depreciation

Depreciation as per Income tax

Temporary Difference

A

Original Cost

$800,000

$800,000

 

B

Life (years)

4

   

C = A/B

Accounting depreciation

$200,000

   

D = A x 40% in Year 1

Income tax depreciation allowed

 

$320,000

 
 

Total Depreciation expense

$200,000

$320,000

$120,000

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