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The table below shows some hypothetical data on the costs associated with the use of a liter of gasoline in a European country

Marketing Dec 28, 2020

The table below shows some hypothetical data on the costs associated with the use of a liter of gasoline in a European country. Refining, distributing, and selling of gasoline all take place within this European country.

 

cost of import oil .5
cost to refine the oil to gasoline 1
cost to distribute and sales .75
GOV taxes on the oil 2.5
cost of pollution from one liter of gas 2

1. In euros, what is the private cost for an individual of a liter of gasoline in Europe?

2. What is the social cost, in euros, of a liter of gasoline?

Expert Solution

1) The private costs to a buyer of gasoline in a competitive market would be the first four line items. That is: 05. + 1 + .75 + 2.5 = 4.75 euros per liter. That is the price a customer at the gas pump would pay for each liter of gasoline.

2) The social costs would be 2 euros. That represents 2 euros worth of pollution that all members of society bear whether they themselves purchased the gasoline or not.

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