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Homework answers / question archive / What method(s) of data collection would be most appropriate to measure the behavior defined in the scenario? Provide a rationale as to why the chosen method(s) of data collection would be most appropriate? What, if any, limitation does this data collection method have? Sarina is a 6-year-old who engages in non-compliant behavior and physical aggression
What method(s) of data collection would be most appropriate to measure the behavior defined in the scenario? Provide a rationale as to why the chosen method(s) of data collection would be most appropriate? What, if any, limitation does this data collection method have?
Sarina is a 6-year-old who engages in non-compliant behavior and physical aggression. These behaviors are evident both at home and at school. Frequently, when given a direction to do a task, Sarina will refuse to comply, shouting things such as "No!" or "I don't feel like doing that!" When her parents or staff attempt to redirect her non-compliance, she will become physically aggressive and attempt to hit or kick others. She has also been observed throwing objects and destroying property when she gets upset under these circumstances. Sarina's aggressive behavior has caused minor injuries to both classmates and her younger brother.
Answer:
In measuring the behavior of a person it is always recommendable to utilize differrent types of data collection because the more data you collect, the more established and well-defined the behavior is. In that way you can make an accurate psychological report or ABA intervention for the person.
In the case of Sarina, we can measure her non-compliant behavior and physical aggressions by utilizing these collection methods. First is to use Frequency Rate Recording to record how many time Sarina exhibit these behaviors in a day. It is important to know the frequency to understand the severity of her behavior and how it affects her daily life and her welfare. But remember this only tackles the number of times the behavior occurs, not pertaining to the characteristics of the behavior itself. If the behavior is quite complicated, we cannot use this data collection method alone.
We can use Duration Recording to know how long the negative behavior lasts. This will help you know how much second or minute the specific behavior happens. This can also give you a clue on the intensity of the behavior and the data that can be gathered in this method can greatly help you in designing psychological interventions that may target to reduce the strength of the negative behavior. However, just like the first method, this also pertains to one characteristic of behavior not the overall attributes. If we want to have more accurate data, we have to include more data collection method.
The Antecedent-Behavior-Consequence method also known as the ABC data collection method aims to understand the cause and effect of the manifesting behavior. This gives you in-depth look on the qualities of the behavior. You will acquire the triggers and the consequences of the specific behavior. It is a very useful in making psychological interventions because you will gain firm basis on the characteristics of the behavior. But it requires time and effort in the part of the psychologist because they have to do thorough observation to the person in order to collect the data. It means the observer is required to join the subject in their natural environment in order to see the behavior manifested.
The last data-collection method that can be applied to Sarina's case is the Latency Recording. If the behaviorist or the psychologist have come up with the intervention and is in the stage where they have to apply and record the effects of the psychological treatment this is the perfect method because it measures how much time it takes before the behavior dies down after a given stimuli or condition. You will gain knowledge if the verbal or non-verbal cues you applied will have an impact on the existence of the behavior.If it is also effective on reducing the negative behavior. Remember that this data-collection method should be applied after implemening the treatment. This will not be beneficial for the psychologist if not used in the right timing.
