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University of Illinois, Chicago NURS 531 Chapter 52: Antiviral drugs MULTIPLE CHOICE 1) Which reverse transcriptase inhibitor achieves the highest percentage of plasma drug concentrations in the cerebrospinal fluid? 1
University of Illinois, Chicago
NURS 531
Chapter 52: Antiviral drugs
MULTIPLE CHOICE
|
1) |
Which reverse transcriptase inhibitor achieves the highest percentage of plasma drug concentrations in the cerebrospinal fluid? |
|
1. |
lamivudine |
|
2. |
abacavir |
|
3. |
stavudine |
|
4. |
zidovudine |
|
5. |
efavirenz |
|
|
|
|
2. |
The mortality due to Lassa fever is significantly reduced in persons treated with |
|
1. |
tribavirin (ribavirin) |
|
2. |
foscarnet |
|
3. |
ganciclovir |
|
4. |
interferon alpha |
|
5. |
oseltamivir |
|
|
|
|
3. |
Efavirenz inhibits human immunodeficiency virus reverse transcriptase by |
|
1. |
competing with nucleotides for the active site of the enzyme |
|
2. |
binding near the catalytic site and denaturing it |
|
3. |
incorporation into nascent DNA, causing chain termination |
|
4. |
inhibiting formation of nucleotide triphosphates |
|
5. |
inhibiting maturation of viral polyproteins |
|
|
|
|
4. |
The preferred drug for treating active infections of cytomegalovirus is |
|
1. |
acyclovir |
|
2. |
foscarnet |
|
3. |
lamivudine |
|
4. |
nevirapine |
|
5. |
ganciclovir |
|
|
|
|
5. |
Which virus is most susceptible to acyclovir? |
|
1. |
cytomegalovirus |
|
2. |
Herpes simplex virus |
|
3. |
Herpes zoster virus |
|
4. |
respiratory syncytial virus |
|
5. |
Epstein-Barr virus |
6. Which agent has been used to reduce mother-to-baby transmission of human immunodeficiency virus?
- abacavir
- ritonavir
- nevirapine
- enfuvirtide
- lamivudine
7. The use of foscarnet is restricted because of its propensity to cause
- nephrotoxicity
- hepatotoxicity
- cardiotoxicity
- pulmonary toxicity
- ototoxicity
8. Oseltamivir effectively prevents influenza because of its ability to inhibit
- viral attachment
- viral disassembly
- replication of viral nucleic acid
- assembly of new virions
- budding of new virions
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