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University of Illinois, Chicago NURS 531 Chapter 29: The kidney MULTIPLE CHOICE 1)Excessive doses of hydrochlorothiazide may cause hyperkalemic metabolic acidosis hyperkalemic metabolic alkalosis hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis hypokalemic metabolic acidosis 2
University of Illinois, Chicago
NURS 531
Chapter 29: The kidney
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1)Excessive doses of hydrochlorothiazide may cause
- hyperkalemic metabolic acidosis
- hyperkalemic metabolic alkalosis
- hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis
- hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis
- hypokalemic metabolic acidosis
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2. |
Amiloride exerts its diuretic effect by |
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1. |
blocking epithelial sodium channels |
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2. |
inhibiting the epithelial sodium pump |
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3. |
inhibiting the sodium chloride transporter |
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4. |
blocking aldosterone receptors |
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5. |
inhibiting chloride channels |
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3. |
The Na+/K+/2Cl- transporter is inhibited by |
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1. |
amiloride |
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2. |
furosemide |
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3. |
acetazolamide |
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4. |
hydrochlorothiazide |
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5. |
triamterene |
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4. |
A mild hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis may occur following administration of |
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1. |
amiloride |
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2. |
hydrochlorothiazide |
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3. |
mannitol |
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4. |
bumetanide |
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5. |
acetazolamide |
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5. |
Hydrochlorothiazide decreases the urinary excretion of |
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1. |
calcium |
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2. |
sodium |
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3. |
potassium |
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4. |
chloride |
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5. |
bicarbonate |
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6. |
The usual therapeutic doses of aspirin |
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1. |
inhibit uric acid reabsorption |
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2. |
stimulate uric acid reabsorption |
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3. |
inhibit uric acid secretion |
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4. |
stimulate uric acid secretion |
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5. |
lower serum uric acid levels |
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7. |
Hyperkalemia is most likely to occur following the administration of |
- furosemide and amiloride
- losartan and amiloride
- hydrochlorothiazide and amiloride
- hydrochlorothiazide and losartan
- losartan and amiloride
8. Testicular atrophy and gynecomastia are most likely to result from the administration of
- eplerenone
- spironolactone
- amiloride
- acetazolamide
- bumetanide
9. Before exerting its diuretic effect, furosemide undergoes
- metabolic activation in the liver
- passive reabsorption from the nephron
- glomerular filtration in the kidneys
- passive diffusion into the nephron
- active renal tubular secretion
10. The electroneutral sodium and chloride cotransporter in the distal tubule is inhibited by
- metolazone
- amiloride
- acetazolamide
- bumetanide
- spironolactone
11. The uricosuric effect of sulfinpyrazone results from inhibition of
- uric acid formation
- uric acid transport
- uric acid secretion
- uric acid reabsorption
- uric acid degradation
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