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an Company uses activity-based costing to determine product costs for external financial reports

Economics Mar 12, 2021

an Company uses activity-based costing to determine product costs for external financial reports. Some of the entries have been completed to the manufacturing overhead account for the current year, as shown by entry (a) below:

 

Manufacturing Overhead(a)2,345,000    

 

Required:

1. What does entry (a) represent?

 

 

multiple choice

  • Actual manufacturing overhead cost incurred
  •  
  • Machine-hours
  • Overhead applied

 

2. At the beginning of the year, the company made the following estimates of cost and activity for its five activity cost pools:

 

Activity Cost PoolActivity MeasureEstimated

Overhead CostExpected ActivityLabour relatedDirect labour-hours$602,000 43,000DLHsPurchase ordersNumber of orders 39,520 1,520ordersParts managementNumber of part types 357,000 398part typesBoard etchingNumber of boards 447,000 2,000boardsGeneral factoryMachine-hours 669,810 80,700MHs

 

Compute the activity rate (i.e., predetermined overhead rate) for each of the activity cost pools. (Round your final answers to 1 decimal place.)

 

 

 

 

 

3. During the year, actual activity was recorded as follows:

 

Activity Cost PoolActual ActivityLabour related41,000DLHsPurchase orders1,290ordersParts management415part typesBoard etching2,180boardsGeneral factory83,000MHs

 

Determine the amount of manufacturing overhead cost applied to production for the year. (Round intermediate calculations to 1 decimal place and final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.)

 

 

 

 

 

4. Determine the amount of underapplied or overapplied overhead cost for the year. (Round intermediate calculations to 1 decimal place and final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.)

 

Expert Solution

Solution 1:

Debit to manufacturing Overhead account represent actual overhead incurred.

Therefore entry (a) on debit side represents "Actual manufacturing overhead costs incurred". So, the correct option is 1st.

 

Solution 2:        
         
Computation of Activity rate
Activity Cost Pool Overhead cost Expected Activity Activity rate
Labor related 602000 43000 $14.00  Per direct labor hour
Purchase orders $39,520  1520 $26.00  per order
parts management 357000 398 $896.98  per part type
Board etching 447000 2000 $223.50  per board
General Factory 669810 80700 $8.30  per machine hour
         
Solution 3:        
         
Activity Cost Pool Activity Rate Actual activity Overhead Applied  
Labor related $14.00  41,000 $574,000.00    
Purchase orders $26.00  1,290 $33,540.00    
parts management $896.98  415 $372,248.74    
Board etching $223.50  2,180 $487,230.00    
General Factory $8.30  83000 $688,900.00    
         
Total overhead assigned     $2,155,918.74   

 

Solution 4:

Underapplied overhead = $2345000 - $2155918.74 = $189,081.26

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