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Sub Stop, a small sandwich store, is located on a busy corner near many other businesses

Finance Feb 12, 2021

Sub Stop, a small sandwich store, is located on a busy corner near many other businesses. The shop's busiest time is during the mid-day period. Rent for the location is $1100 per month, and wages amount to $2100 per month. Variable costs consist of supplies and sandwich ingredients that cost $2.03 per sub sandwich. The subs are to be sold at a price of $5.49 each. Answer each of the following independent questions. 
(a) How many sandwiches must the shop sell to break even? (b) If the shop increases variable costs by $0.25 per sandwich, how many sandwiches must it sell to break even? (c) ft the rent increases by 11%, what would the profit be if the shop sold 1554 units? (d) If the sandwich price was reduced by $0.25, how many sandwiches must the shop sell to make $1168 profit? 
 

Expert Solution

a)

We are given

Rent = $1,100 per month

Wages = $2,100 per month

So, 

Total Fixed Costs = 1,100+2,100 = $3,200 per month

Variable costs = $2.03 per sandwich

Selling price = $5.49 per sandwich

Let number of sandwiches to break even = x

For break even:

Total revenue - Total variable costs = Total fixed costs

 5.49x - 2.03x = 3200

 3.46x= 3200

 x= 3200/3.46 = 924.86 or 925 sandwiches per month

So, number of sandwiches sold to break even are 925.

 

b) New variable cost per sandwich = 2.03+0.25 = $2.28

 5.49x- 2.28x = 3200

 3.21x= 3200

 x= 3200/3.21 = 996.88 or 997 sandwiches per month to break even

 

c)

New rent = 1.11*1100 =$1,221

Therefore new fixed costs= $1,221+$2,100 = $3,321

Margin per sandwich = 5.49- 2.03 = $3.46

Therefore margin for 1554 sandwiches = 1554*3.46 =$5376.84

Therefore net profit = $5376.84 -  $3,321 = $2,055.84

 

d)

New sandwich price= 5.49-0.25 = $5.24

Therefore margin per sandwich= 5.24-2.03 = $3.21

Let us assume it has to sell x sandwiches to make a profit of $1168

 Total margin = 3.21x

Profit = 3.21x - 3200 = 1168

 3.21x = $4368

 x =4368/3.21 = 1,360.75 or 1361 sandwiches

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