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Complete the following table using the information provided

Economics Dec 11, 2020

Complete the following table using the information provided. Total Fixed cost Average Variable cost Average Total cost Product (RM) fixed cost (RM) variable cost (RM) (Units) (RM) (RM) Marginal cost (RM) 0 1 72 2 72 60 3 72 4 84 b) Is the firm operating in the short run or long run? Support your answer.

Expert Solution

Solution:- a.

Q(TP) FC(AFC×Q) AFC VC(AVC×Q) AVC TC(FC+VC) MC
0 144 0 144
1 144 144 72 72 216 72
2 144 72 120 60 264 48
3 144 48 216 72 360 96
4 144 36 336 84 480 120

Explanation:- a

  • AFC ×Q = TFC , it is constant at each level of output.
  • Variable cost = average variable cost (AVC ×Q)
  • Total cost = fixed cost + variable cost
  • MCn = TCn —TC n–1 ( MC at any level of output is TC at that level of output minus TC at the previous level of output.

b. As the firm incurs both fixed costs and variable costs in the production process, it means the firm is still operating under the short run. In the long run a firm incurs only variable costs in the production.

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