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Homework answers / question archive / Write a 2500 word paper answering; The process of Oil refining was not discovered in one go but came about as a result of incremental modifications and changes in the process according to the needs of the industries and the changing technologies

Write a 2500 word paper answering; The process of Oil refining was not discovered in one go but came about as a result of incremental modifications and changes in the process according to the needs of the industries and the changing technologies

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Write a 2500 word paper answering; The process of Oil refining was not discovered in one go but came about as a result of incremental modifications and changes in the process according to the needs of the industries and the changing technologies. Various economic and socio-political factors also supported the research that went into the industry and ultimately shaped the face of oil refining. For the western world, the period from 1860 to 1900 marked an era of technological innovations with the biggest contribution made by the petroleum-powered engines and machines that emerged as the industry favored. The first oil refinery designed to produce kerosene from crude oil was put up in 1862, kerosene was the more efficient alternative to crude oil at the time and provided the engines with a greater source of energy. (Arabe, 2003). However, it was the byproduct of these distillation units known as Naphtha (gasoline) that would later go on to become the most important product and the one most in demand.

As the early petroleum producers improved their production and refinement techniques, the use of petroleum products exponentially with other industrialists trying to find more uses from it. Gasoline had emerged as the preferred energy source over kerosene by 1911, increasingly being used to power automobiles. The development of thermal cracking in 1913 marked another milestone in the history of oil refining as the refineries were now able to produce gasoline and diesel from a single barrel of crude oil. The US oil company’s partnered with the Federal Fuel Administration in 1917 to develop robust systems for producing, refining, and distributing oil. In the coming decades, the car culture of the&nbsp.western world and the highly automated world wars (which made significant use of jet fuel and diesel) encouraged the governments to support and enhance the petroleum industries. The partnership of auto manufacturers and petroleum producers also contributed greatly to the development of the sector and further research into the efficient uses of petroleum.

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