1)Given the complexity of modern arbitration proceeding, do

you think that professional legal representation for both unions and employers should be required? Why or why not?
-Do you agree with the current prohibition of strikes for all public-sector employees? Should the governor relax these rules and allow for worker strikes in certain non-essential occupation? Explain your answer.

2) Cesare Beccaria argued that crime could be deterred through

punishment that was swift, severe, and certain. Can you think of other strategies that might deter criminal behavior? What has worked at controlling your behavior either in the past or presently?

 3) Dale incurred a $30,000 non-farm NOL in 2018. Before deducting the

NOL carryforward, his 2019 AGI is $35,000 and his taxable income is $23,000. How much is Dale's NOL deduction for 2019?
Explain please!

4) Who is an "owner" in a corporation? b. Explain how this role is different

than an "owner" in an LLC, partnership, or sole proprietorship. c. How does the corporation differ from other types of business organizations? 

5)  Identify and evaluate at least three differences between the APA

(Administrative Procedure Act) and the MSAPA(Model State Administrative Procedure Act)