Switching between two languages within sentences and phrases Choosing and developing a standard language or a language that should be taught in school, or what language is appropriate?

1. Code-Mixing

Switching between two languages within sentences and phrases

2. Language Planning

Choosing and developing a standard language or a language that should be taught in school, or what language is appropriate?...etc.

3. Labov's Gender Paradox

Established that women adopt sociallinguistic norms more than men when they are prestige, but adopt sociallingustic normes less than men when they are not prestige

4. Martin Joos

German linguist who defined 5 styles language:
1.Intimate
2. Casual
3. Consultative
4. Formal
5. Frozen- speech that sounds like a pre-written paper

5. Urban Studies

Studies conducted in NY, SF, Chicago, Wash, and discovered dialectal variations in those cites

6. Glenna Pickford

Studied Social Science to study Dialectology, but her methods were not reliable, not representative, oversimplified and biased

7. Reliability (Pickford)

-Refers to Glenna Pickford's failure for her sample to be representative

8. Validity (Pickford)

-Refers to Glenna Pickford's failure to have a method and design of research that didn't have poorly phrased questions, fatigue bias (interview so long it ppl will say anything to get it done), and Questioning bias ("Do you ever say______")

9. Stratified Sample

a sampling design in which the population is divided into several subpopulations, and subpopulations are proportionally representated

10. Judgment Sample

The researcher uses their judgment to select population members.