Fill This Form To Receive Instant Help

Help in Homework
trustpilot ratings
google ratings


Homework answers / question archive / I need an outline to drafted for the topic ‘Why minimum wage should be increased’ This a persuasive writing speech outline

I need an outline to drafted for the topic ‘Why minimum wage should be increased’ This a persuasive writing speech outline

Writing

I need an outline to drafted for the topic ‘Why minimum wage should be increased’ This a persuasive writing speech outline.
 

CHAPTERS PREPARING A SPEECH 301

Following the principle of unity should help your outline adhere to the principle of coherence, which di te voint +

states that there should be a logical and natural flow of ideas, with main points, subpoints, and sub- ee mate points me

subpoints connecting to each other.!!?} Shorter phrases and keywords can make up the speaking out- Ponts at are at the same

line, but you should write complete sentences throughout your formal outline to ensure coherence. The sclston tothe thesis of the

principle of coherence can also be met by making sure that when dividing a main point or subpoint, speech or the central idea of

you include at least two subdivisions. After all, it defies logic that you could divide anything into just a main point.

one part. Therefore if you have an A, you must have a B, and if you have a J, you must have a 2. If you a :

can easily think of one subpoint but are having difficulty identifying another one, that subpoint may subordinate points

not be robust enough to stand on its own. Determining which ideas are coordinate with each other and Points that provide evidence

which are subordinate to each other will help divide supporting information into the outline! 3) h support for a main idea or

Coordinate points are on the same level of importance in relation to the thesis of the speech or the nests.

central idea of a main point. In the following example, the two main points (I, IT) are coordinate with

each other. The two subpoints (A, B) are also coordinate with each other. Subordinate points

provide evidence or support for a main idea or thesis. In the following example, subpoint A and sub-

point B are subordinate to main point II. You can look for specific words to help you determine any er-

rors in distinguishing coordinate and subordinate points. Your points/subpoints are likely coordinate :

when you would connect the two statements using any of the following: and, but, yet, or, or also. In the

example, the word also appears in B, which connects it, as a coordinate point, to A. The points/sub-

points are likely subordinate if you would connect them using the following: since, because, in order

that, to explain, or to illustrate. In the example, 1 and 2 are subordinate to A because they support that

| sentence.

|. Downloading music using peer-to-peer file-sharing programs helps market new music.

ll. Downloading music using peer-to-peer file-sharing programs doesn’t hurt record sales.

| A. John Borland, writing for CNET.com in 2004, cited research conducted by professors

from Harvard and the University of North Carolina that observed 1.75 million

downloads from two file-sharing programs. |

1. They conclude that the rapid increase in music downloading over the past few

years does not significantly contribute to declining record sales.

2. Their research even suggests that the practice of downloading music may even

have a “slight positive effect on the sales of the top albums.”

B. A 2010 Government Accountability Office Report also states that sampling “pirated”

goods could lead consumers to buy the “legitimate” goods.

The principle of emphasis states that the material included in your outline should be engaging and bal-

anced. As you place supporting material into your outline, choose the information that will have the

most impact on your audience. Choose information that is proxemic and relevant, meaning that it can ,

be easily related to the audience’s lives because it matches their interests or ties into current events or

the local area, Remember primacy and recency discussed earlier and place the most engaging informa-

tion first or last in a main point depending on what kind of effect you want to have. Also make sure :

your information is balanced. The outline serves as a useful visual representation of the proportions of

your speech. You can tell by the amount of space a main point, subpoint, or sub-subpoint takes up in

relation to other points of the same level whether or not your speech is balanced. If one subpoint is a

half a page, but a main point is only a quarter of a page, then you may want to consider making the

subpoint a main point. Each part of your speech doesn’t have to be equal. The first or last point may be

more substantial than a middle point if you are following primacy or recency, but overall the speech

| should be relatively balanced.

Santcie Formal Cutline

The following outline shows the standards for formatting and content and can serve as an example as

you construct your own outline. Check with your instructor to see if he or she has specific require-

ments for speech outlines that may differ from what is shown here.

Title: The USA‘s Neglected Sport: Soccer

General To persuade

| purpose:

Specific By the end of my speech, the audience will believe that soccer should be more popular in the United

purpose: States.

Thesis Soccer isn’t as popular in the United States as it is in the rest of the world because people do not

statement: know enough about the game; however, there are actions we can take to increase Its popularity.

Body

|. Although soccer has a long history as a sport, it hasn’t taken hold in the United States to the !

extent that it has in other countries. i

A. Soccer has been around in one form or another for thousands of years. |

1, The president of FIFA, which is the international governing body for soccer, was ,

quoted in David Goldblatt’s 2008 book, The Ball is Round, as saying, “Football is t

as old as the world...People have always played some form of football, from its

| very basic form of kicking a ball around to the game it is today.” |

2. Basil Kane, author of the book Soccer for American Spectators, reiterates this fact |

when he states, “Nearly every society at one time or another claimed its own {

form of kicking game.” i

B. Despite this history, the United States hasn’t caught “soccer fever” for several different :

reasons. |

1. Sports fans in the United States already have lots of options when it comes to |

playing and watching sports. |

i

a. Our own “national sports” such as football, basketball, and baseball take |

up much of our time and attention, which may prevent people from :

engaging in an additional sport. |

| b. Statistics unmistakably show that soccer viewership is low as indicated |

by the much-respected Pew Research group, which reported in 2006 that '

only 4 percent of adult US Americans they surveyed said that soccer was

. their favorite sport to watch.

i. Comparatively, 34 percent of those surveyed said that football |

was their favorite sport to watch. |

ii. In fact, soccer just barely beat out ice skating, with 3 percent of |

the adults surveyed indicating that as their favorite sport to A

watch. |

2. The attitudes and expectations of sports fans in the United States also prevent i

soccer’s expansion into the national sports consciousness. t

a. One reason Americans don’t enjoy soccer as much as other sports is due

to our shortened attention span, which has been created by the :

increasingly fast pace of our more revered sports like football and Li

basketball. c

i. According to the 2009 article from BleacherReport.com, “An :

American Tragedy: Two Reasons Why We Don’t Like Soccer,” .

the average length of a play in the NFL is six seconds, and there

is a scoring chance in the NBA every twenty-four seconds. !

ii. This stands in stark comparison to soccer matches, which are . :

played in two forty-five-minute periods with only periodic

breaks in play. |

. b, Our lack of attention span isn’t the only obstacle that limits our

appreciation for soccer; we are also set in our expectations.

1. The BleacherReport article also points out that unlike with

football, basketball, and baseball—all sports in which the United

States has most if not all the best teams in the world—we know

that the best soccer teams in the world aren’t based in the

United States.

ii, We also expect that sports will offer the same chances to

compare player stats and obsess over data that we get from other

sports, but as Chad Nielsen of ESPN.com states, “There is no

quantitative method to compare players from different leagues

and continents.”

iii. Last, as legendary sports writer Frank Deford wrote in a 2012

article on Sports Illustrated’s website, Americans don't like ties

in sports, and 30 percent of all soccer games end tied, as a draw,

deadlocked, or nil-nil.

Hr ne eee Ve
04 COMMUNICATION IN THE REAL WORLD

a

By ‘| .

fl: | Transition: Although soccer has many problems that it would need to overcome to be

: im more popular in the United States, I think there are actions we can take now to change

le our beliefs and attitudes about soccer in order to give it a better chance.

: | Il. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world, and there have to be some good reasons that

&| account for this status.

: : A. As US Americans, we can start to enjoy soccer more if we better understand why the rest

a of the world loves it so much.

al) |. As was mentioned earlier, Chad Nielsen of ESPN .com notes that American

li sports fans can’t have the same stats obsession with soccer that they do with

| baseball or football, but fans all over the world obsess about their favorite teams

: and players,

ij d. Fans argue every day, in bars and cafés from Baghdad to Bogota, about

a: statistics for goals and assists, but as Nielsen points out, with the game of

(lh soccer, such stats still fail to account for varieties of Style and

: competition.

: b. So even though the statistics may be different, bonding over or arguing

about a favorite team or player creates communities of fans that are just

; as involved and invested as even the most loyal team fans in the United

States,

7 : 2. Additionally, Americans can start to realize that some of the things we might

F initially find off putting about the sport of soccer are actually some of its ,

MN strengths,

. ! .

: | a. The fact that soccer statistics aren’t poured over and used to make

o predictions makes the game more interesting.

| b. The fact that the segments of play in soccer are longer and the scoring

| lower allows for the game to have a longer arc, meaning that anticipation

can build and that a game might be won or lost by only one goal after a

long and even-matched game.

3 B. We can also begin fo enjoy soccer more if we view it as an additional form of entertainment.

|. As Americans who like to be entertained, we can seek out soccer games in many different places,

| a. There is most likely a minor or even a major league soccer stadium team "

| within driving distance of where you live.

i b. You can also go to soccer games at your local high school, college, or .

| university.

2. We can also join the rest of the world in following some of the major soccer

celebrities—David Beckham is just the tip of the iceberg.

C. Getting involved in soccer can also help make our society more fit and healthy.

|

|. Soccer can easily be the most athletic sport available to Americans.

| 2-In just one game, the popular soccer player Gennaro Gattuso was calculated to

ce | a, . . have run about 6.2 miles, says Carl Bialik, a numbers expert who writes for The

Wall Street Journal.

3. With the growing trend of obesity in America, getting involved in soccer

promotes more running and athletic ability than baseball, for instance, could

ever provide.

 

a. A press release on FIFA’s official website notes that one hour of soccer three times a week has been shown ini research to provide significant physical benefits.

 

b. If that’s not convincing enough, the website ScienceDaily.com reports

 

| that the Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports

 

| published a whole special issue titled Football for Health that contained fourteen articles supporting the health benefits of soccer.


 

Option 1

Low Cost Option
Download this past answer in few clicks

22.99 USD

PURCHASE SOLUTION

Already member?


Option 2

Custom new solution created by our subject matter experts

GET A QUOTE