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Mental shortcuts can be both beneficial and costly
Mental shortcuts can be both beneficial and costly. Identify one benefit and one disadvantage associated with the representativeness heuristic. Give a specific example from your life, the lives of people you know, or the media. After you describe the example and provide the benefit/disadvantage, discuss a better way of thinking about that particular situation.
Expert Solution
The representativeness heuristic is one of our mental shortcuts we use to make judgments. One benefit is that it allows us to make decisions more quickly. A disadvantage is that it can lead to bias and contribute to prejudice and stereotypes..
Answer:
One real life example would involve a jury trial. The accused person may look like what society thinks criminals look like; they may be scruffy and seem angry and agitated. More members of the jury may automatically assume the accused is guilty just by how they perceive him/her. One advantage in this situation is that it may actually be efficient and offer a simple enough solution. Unfortunately, it may also lead to the assumption of guilt based solely on appearance. A better way to handle this scenario would be to base decisions only on the evidence submitted, evidence that is admissible, and warn about the potential for bias.
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