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State the terms described using the combining forms provided
State the terms described using the combining forms provided. (10 pts) The combining form dermato refers to the skin. Us it to write a term that means: 1. Inflammation of the skin 2. any abnormal skin condition 3. surgical repair of the skin The combining form melano means black . Us it to write a term that means a: 4. black tumor 5. black cell The suffix - derma means skin. Use it to write a term that means: 6. scaly skin 7. white skin 8. red skin The combining form onycho refers to the nail. Use it to write a term that means: 9. softening of the nails 10. infection around the nails Chart Note Transcription (10 pts) The chart below contains ten phrases that can be reworded with a medical term that you learned in module 16. Each phrase is identified with an underline . Determine the medical term and write your answers in the space provided. Current Complaint: A 64-year old female with an open sore (11) on her right leg is seen by a specialist in treating diseases of the skin (12 ). Past History: Patient states she first noticed an area of pain, severe itching (13) and redness of the skin (14) just below her right knee about six weeks ago One week later, raised spots containing pus (15) appeared. Patient states the raised spots containing pus ruptured and the open sore appeared.
Expert Solution
Most medical terms are comprised of a root word plus a suffix (word ending) and/or a prefix (beginning of the word).
derma- =skin
-itis = inflammation
-osis = condition/disease
-plasty = surgical repair
melan- = black
-oma = tumor
-cyte = cell
-derma = skin
xero- =dry/scaling
erythro- = red
leuko- = white
onych- = nail
-malacia = softening
-mycosis = infection caused by any fungus that invades the tissue
laceration = internal/external break in body tissue
dermatologist = a doctor that specializes in treating skin, hair, nail, and mucous membrane disorders and diseases
pruritus = itchy skin
erythema = redness of the skin
pustule = bulging patch on the skin that's full of yellowish fluid (pus)
dermis = middle layer of the skin
necrosis = death of body tissue
culture = method used to identify the organisms suspected of causing an infection
dermatomyositis = connective tissues disease/inflammation of the skin
debridement = removal of dead, damaged, or infected tissue
Step-by-step explanation
Most medical terms are comprised of a root word plus a suffix (word ending) and/or a prefix (beginning of the word).
In combinations:
dermat- = skin +
+ -itis = dermatitis
+ - osis = dermatosis
+ -plasty = dermatoplasty
melan- = black +
+ -oma = melanoma
+ -cyte = melanocyte
-derma = skin +
+ xero- = xeroderma
+ erythro- = derma
+ leuko- = leukoderma
onych- = nail
+ -malacia = onychomalacia
+ -mycosis = onychomycosis
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