Read the following excerpt, and answer the question that follows

Read the following excerpt, and answer the question that follows.

"The latent causes of faction are thus sown in the nature of man. . . A zeal for different opinions concerning religion, concerning government, and many other points, . . . an attachment to different leaders ambitiously contending for pre-eminence and power. . . have, in turn, divided mankind into parties"

         - James Madison, Federalist 10

According to Madison, political factions form ________________________.

because it is human nature to want to join a group with ideas similar to your own

only when there are extreme differences in opinions among political participants

because constitutions establish them

because they are necessary in a bicameral legislature