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Henry must travel from A to B and he plans to go at a certain speed
Henry must travel from A to B and he plans to go at a certain speed. He would like to arrive earlier than planned and notes that travelling at a speed 5 km/h faster than planned he will arrive 5 hours earlier and travelling at a speed 10 km/h faster than planned he will arrive 8 hours earlier. What is his planned speed? A 10 km/h B 15 km/h C 20 km/h D 25 km/h E Impossible to determine
Expert Solution
Let d be the distance between A and B.
Let x be the planned speed in km/hr and let t be the time it takes in planned speed to reach B in hrs.
Therefore, d = xt (1)
Now, speed is increased by 5km/hr (i.e. x+5) and time is reduced by 5 hrs (t-5)
Therefore, d = (x+5)(t-5) (2)
Now, speed is increased by 10km/hr (i.e. x+10) and time is reduced by 8 hrs (t-8)
Therefore, d = (x+10)(t-8) (3)
From 1, 2 and 3
xt = (x+5)(t-5) = xt - 5x + 5t - 25
So, x = t-5
Now, xt = (x+10)(t-8) = xt - 8x + 10t - 80
So, 8x = 10t - 80
Substitute x = t-5 in above equation,
8t - 40 = 10t - 80
t = 20
Therefore, x = t -5 = 15 km/hr
Correct option is 15km/hr
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