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Henry must travel from A to B and he plans to go at a certain speed

Math

Henry must travel from A to B and he plans to go at a certain speed. He would like to arrive earlier than planned and notes that travelling at a speed 5 km/h faster than planned he will arrive 5 hours earlier and travelling at a speed 10 km/h faster than planned he will arrive 8 hours earlier. What is his planned speed? A 10 km/h B 15 km/h C 20 km/h D 25 km/h E Impossible to determine

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Let d be the distance between A and B.

Let x be the planned speed in km/hr and let t be the time it takes in planned speed to reach B in hrs.

 

Therefore, d = xt     (1)

 

Now, speed is increased by 5km/hr (i.e. x+5) and time is reduced by 5 hrs (t-5)

 

Therefore, d = (x+5)(t-5)    (2)

 

Now, speed is increased by 10km/hr (i.e. x+10) and time is reduced by 8 hrs (t-8)

 

Therefore, d = (x+10)(t-8)     (3)

 

From 1, 2 and 3

 

xt = (x+5)(t-5) = xt - 5x + 5t - 25

 

So, x = t-5

 

Now, xt = (x+10)(t-8) = xt - 8x + 10t - 80

 

So, 8x = 10t - 80

 

Substitute x = t-5 in above equation, 

 

8t - 40 = 10t - 80

 

t = 20

 

Therefore, x = t -5 = 15 km/hr

 

Correct option is 15km/hr

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