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Aries Corporation manufactures eighteenth-century, classical-style furniture

Economics Mar 04, 2021

Aries Corporation manufactures eighteenth-century, classical-style furniture. It uses a job costing system that applies factory overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours, Budgeted factory overhead for the year 2014 was P1,235,475, and management budgeted 86,700 direct labor-hours. These transactions were recorded during August:

a. Purchased 5,000 square feet of oak on account at P25 per square foot.

b. Purchased 50 gallons of glue on account at P36 per gallon (indirect material)

c. Requisitioned 3,500 square feet of oak and 30.5 gallons of glue for production

d. Incurred and paid payroll costs of P187,900. Of this amount, P46,000 were indirect labor costs; direct labor personnel carned P22 per hour on average.

e. Paid factory utility bill, P15,230 in cash.

f. August's insurance cost for the manufacturing property and equipment was P3,500. The premium had been paid in March

g. Incurred P8,200 depreciation on manufacturing equipment for August.

h. Recorded P2.400 depreciation on an administrative asset.

i. Paid advertising expenses in cash, P5,500.

j. Incurred and paid other factory overhead costs, P13,500.

k. Incurred miscellaneous selling and administrative expenses, P13,250.

l. Applied factory overhead to production on the basis of direct labor-hours.

m. Completed goods costing P146,000 manufactured during the month.

n. Made sales on account in August, P132,000. The cost of goods sold was P112,000.

Required: 1. Compute the firm's predetermined factory overhead rate for the year.

2. Prepare journal entries to record the August events,

3. Calculate the amount of overapplied or underapplied overhead to be closed to the Cost of Goods Sold account on August 31, 2019.

4. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured and sold.

5. Prepare the income statement for August.

Expert Solution

Answer:       
a Raw materials inventory 125000  
  To accounts payable   125000
       
b Indirect material inventory 1800  
  To accounts payable   1800
       
c Manufacturing overhead 1098  
  To Indirect material inventory   1098
       
  Work-in-progress inventory 87500  
  To raw materials inventory   87500
       
d Direct labor 141900  
  Indirect labor 46000  
  To cash   187900
       
  Work-in-progress inventory 141900  
  To direct labor   141900
       
  Manufacturing overhead 46000  
  To Indirect labor   46000
       
e Utility expense 15230  
  To cash   15230
       
  Manufacturing overhead 15230  
  To utility expense   15230
       
f Insurance expense 3500  
  To prepaid inusrance   3500
       
  Manufacturing overhead 3500  
  To insurance expense   3500
       
g Depreciation expense 8200  
  To manufacturing equipment   8200
       
  Manufacturing overhead 8200  
  To depreciation expense   8200
       
h Depreciation expense 2400  
  To administartive asset   2400
       
i Advertising expense 5500  
  To cash   5500
       
j Other factory overhead costs 13500  
  To cash   13500
       
  Manufacturing overhead 13500  
  To other factory overheads   13500
       
k Selling and administrative expenses 13250  
  To selling and administrative payable   13250
       
l Work-in-progress inventory 91912.5  
  To manufacturing overhead   91912.5
       
m Finished goods inventory 146000  
  To work-in-progress inventory   146000
       
n Accounts receivables 132000  
  To sales   132000
       
  Cost of goods sold 112000  
  To finished goods inventory   112000
       
  Manufacturing overhead 4384.5  
  To cost of Goods sold   4384.5
Manufacturing overhead      
       
Indirect material 1098 Work-in-progress inventory 91912.5
Indirect labor 46000    
Utility expense 15230    
Insurance expense 3500    
Depreciation 8200    
Other factory overhead 13500    
Cost of goods sold 4384.5    
Predetermined rate =estimated overhead cost/estimated labor hours
  =1235475/86700
  14.25
Cost of goods manufactured and sold      
       
Beginning finished goods inventory     0
Beginning WIP inventory   0  
Cost of goods manufactured during the month      
Raw materials 87500    
Labor 141900    
Applied overhead 91912.5    
       
Total cost   321312.5  
less: ending WIP inventory   175312.5  
Cost of goods manufactured     146000
Less: Ending finished invenory     34000
Cost of goods sold     112000
Income statement    
     
Sales   132000
Less: cost of Goods sold 112000  
Overapplied overhead adjusted to COGS -4384.5  
Adjusted cost of Goods sold   107615.5
Gross margin   24384.5
Less: operating vosts    
Depreciation expense 2400  
Advertising expense 5500  
Misc selling and administrative expense 13250  
Total opertaing costs   21150
Net operating income   3234.5
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