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Aries Corporation manufactures eighteenth-century, classical-style furniture
Aries Corporation manufactures eighteenth-century, classical-style furniture. It uses a job costing system that applies factory overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours, Budgeted factory overhead for the year 2014 was P1,235,475, and management budgeted 86,700 direct labor-hours. These transactions were recorded during August:
a. Purchased 5,000 square feet of oak on account at P25 per square foot.
b. Purchased 50 gallons of glue on account at P36 per gallon (indirect material)
c. Requisitioned 3,500 square feet of oak and 30.5 gallons of glue for production
d. Incurred and paid payroll costs of P187,900. Of this amount, P46,000 were indirect labor costs; direct labor personnel carned P22 per hour on average.
e. Paid factory utility bill, P15,230 in cash.
f. August's insurance cost for the manufacturing property and equipment was P3,500. The premium had been paid in March
g. Incurred P8,200 depreciation on manufacturing equipment for August.
h. Recorded P2.400 depreciation on an administrative asset.
i. Paid advertising expenses in cash, P5,500.
j. Incurred and paid other factory overhead costs, P13,500.
k. Incurred miscellaneous selling and administrative expenses, P13,250.
l. Applied factory overhead to production on the basis of direct labor-hours.
m. Completed goods costing P146,000 manufactured during the month.
n. Made sales on account in August, P132,000. The cost of goods sold was P112,000.
Required: 1. Compute the firm's predetermined factory overhead rate for the year.
2. Prepare journal entries to record the August events,
3. Calculate the amount of overapplied or underapplied overhead to be closed to the Cost of Goods Sold account on August 31, 2019.
4. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured and sold.
5. Prepare the income statement for August.
Expert Solution
| Answer: | |||
| a | Raw materials inventory | 125000 | |
| To accounts payable | 125000 | ||
| b | Indirect material inventory | 1800 | |
| To accounts payable | 1800 | ||
| c | Manufacturing overhead | 1098 | |
| To Indirect material inventory | 1098 | ||
| Work-in-progress inventory | 87500 | ||
| To raw materials inventory | 87500 | ||
| d | Direct labor | 141900 | |
| Indirect labor | 46000 | ||
| To cash | 187900 | ||
| Work-in-progress inventory | 141900 | ||
| To direct labor | 141900 | ||
| Manufacturing overhead | 46000 | ||
| To Indirect labor | 46000 | ||
| e | Utility expense | 15230 | |
| To cash | 15230 | ||
| Manufacturing overhead | 15230 | ||
| To utility expense | 15230 | ||
| f | Insurance expense | 3500 | |
| To prepaid inusrance | 3500 | ||
| Manufacturing overhead | 3500 | ||
| To insurance expense | 3500 | ||
| g | Depreciation expense | 8200 | |
| To manufacturing equipment | 8200 | ||
| Manufacturing overhead | 8200 | ||
| To depreciation expense | 8200 | ||
| h | Depreciation expense | 2400 | |
| To administartive asset | 2400 | ||
| i | Advertising expense | 5500 | |
| To cash | 5500 | ||
| j | Other factory overhead costs | 13500 | |
| To cash | 13500 | ||
| Manufacturing overhead | 13500 | ||
| To other factory overheads | 13500 | ||
| k | Selling and administrative expenses | 13250 | |
| To selling and administrative payable | 13250 | ||
| l | Work-in-progress inventory | 91912.5 | |
| To manufacturing overhead | 91912.5 | ||
| m | Finished goods inventory | 146000 | |
| To work-in-progress inventory | 146000 | ||
| n | Accounts receivables | 132000 | |
| To sales | 132000 | ||
| Cost of goods sold | 112000 | ||
| To finished goods inventory | 112000 | ||
| Manufacturing overhead | 4384.5 | ||
| To cost of Goods sold | 4384.5 |
| Manufacturing overhead | |||
| Indirect material | 1098 | Work-in-progress inventory | 91912.5 |
| Indirect labor | 46000 | ||
| Utility expense | 15230 | ||
| Insurance expense | 3500 | ||
| Depreciation | 8200 | ||
| Other factory overhead | 13500 | ||
| Cost of goods sold | 4384.5 |
| Predetermined rate | =estimated overhead cost/estimated labor hours |
| =1235475/86700 | |
| 14.25 |
| Cost of goods manufactured and sold | |||
| Beginning finished goods inventory | 0 | ||
| Beginning WIP inventory | 0 | ||
| Cost of goods manufactured during the month | |||
| Raw materials | 87500 | ||
| Labor | 141900 | ||
| Applied overhead | 91912.5 | ||
| Total cost | 321312.5 | ||
| less: ending WIP inventory | 175312.5 | ||
| Cost of goods manufactured | 146000 | ||
| Less: Ending finished invenory | 34000 | ||
| Cost of goods sold | 112000 |
| Income statement | ||
| Sales | 132000 | |
| Less: cost of Goods sold | 112000 | |
| Overapplied overhead adjusted to COGS | -4384.5 | |
| Adjusted cost of Goods sold | 107615.5 | |
| Gross margin | 24384.5 | |
| Less: operating vosts | ||
| Depreciation expense | 2400 | |
| Advertising expense | 5500 | |
| Misc selling and administrative expense | 13250 | |
| Total opertaing costs | 21150 | |
| Net operating income | 3234.5 |
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