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University of Illinois, Chicago NURS 531 Chapter 56: Anticancer drugs MULTIPLE CHOICE 1)A cytoplasmic kinase (Bcr/Abl) involved in the pathogenesis of chronic myeloid leukemia is inhibited by   crisantaspase anastrozole imatinib rituximab aldesleukin   2

Nursing Jul 07, 2021

University of Illinois, Chicago

NURS 531

Chapter 56: Anticancer drugs

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1)A cytoplasmic kinase (Bcr/Abl) involved in the pathogenesis of chronic myeloid leukemia is inhibited by

 

  1. crisantaspase
  2. anastrozole
  3. imatinib
  4. rituximab
  5. aldesleukin

 

2.

Cumulative dose-related cardiac toxicity typically results from administration of

1.

doxorubicin

2.

bleomycin

3.

vincristine

4.

imatinib

5.

irinotecan

 

 

3.

Goserelin is used in treating advanced prostate cancer because of its ability to

1.

increase gonadotrophin secretion

2.

reduce gonadotrophin secretion

3.

block testosterone receptors

4.

activate estrogen receptors

5.

inhibit estrogen synthesis

 

 

4.

Vincristine inhibits mitosis of cancer cells at metaphase by

1.

inhibiting telomerase

2.

increasing tubulin degradation

3.

inhibiting synthesis of tubulin

4.

inhibiting polymerization of tubulin

5.

stabilizing microtubules

 

 

5.

Cytarabine is converted to an active triphosphate metabolite that inhibits

1.

DNA polymerase

2.

adenine deaminase

3.

dihydrofolate reductase

4.

telomerase

5.

thymidylate synthetase

 

 

 

6.

Folinic acid can be administered to counteract the toxic effects of

1.

fludarabine

2.

gemcitabine

3.

cytarabine

4.

fluorouracil

5.

methotrexate

 

 

7.

Reactive carbonium ions that attack guanine bases of DNA and lead to crosslinking of DNA strands are formed in the body from drugs such as

1.

cisplatin

2.

bleomycin

3.

doxorubicin

4.

etoposide

5.

cyclophosphamide

 

 

 

8.

Which anticancer drug is most effective in the G2 phase of the cell cycle?

1.

paclitaxel

2.

methotrexate

3.

bleomycin

4.

irinotecan

5.

cytarabine

 

 

9.

Thymidylate synthetase is inhibited by the active metabolite of

1.

pentostatin

2.

fluorouracil

3.

doxorubicin

4.

gemcitabine

5.

fludarabine

 

 

10.

Anastrozole is used in treating advanced breast cancer because of its ability to

1.

inactivate tumor growth factors

2.

block estrogen receptors

3.

inhibit aromatase

4.

decrease gonadotropin secretion

5.

cross-link strands of DNA

 

 

11.

Sulfhydryl donors such as mesna are useful in reducing ifosfamide-induced

1.

bone marrow depression

2.

nausea and vomiting

3.

cardiac toxicity

4.

hemorrhagic cystitis

5.

gastrointestinal ulceration

 

 

12.

Trastuzumab is useful in treating breast cancer because of its ability to bind

1.

telomerase

2.

human epidermal growth factor receptor 2

3.

DNA transcription factors

4.

insulin-like growth factor

5.

calcium channel forming proteins

 

 

 

 

 

 

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