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University of Illinois, Chicago NURS 531 Chapter 28: Respiratory system MULTIPLE CHOICE 1)The clinical uses of formoterol include   prevention of nocturnal bronchospasm treatment of acute bronchospasm long-term prevention of airway inflammation prevention and treatment of allergic rhinitis stabilization of mast cells in persons with atopic dermatitis 2

Nursing Jul 07, 2021

University of Illinois, Chicago

NURS 531

Chapter 28: Respiratory system

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1)The clinical uses of formoterol include

 

  1. prevention of nocturnal bronchospasm
  2. treatment of acute bronchospasm
  3. long-term prevention of airway inflammation
  4. prevention and treatment of allergic rhinitis
  5. stabilization of mast cells in persons with atopic dermatitis

2.    The cysteinyl leukotriene CysLT1 receptor is blocked by

 

  1. tiotropium
  2. theophylline
  3. nedocromil
  4. zafirlukast
  5. omalizumab

3.    Persons with aspirin-sensitive asthma

 

  1. can safely use naproxen or ibuprofen
  2. seldom have nasal polyps
  3. exhibit hyper-responsiveness to inhaled leukotrienes
  4. are effectively treated with antihistamines
  5. have few cysteinyl leukotriene receptors

 

 

4.    Which drug inhibits phosphodiesterase and blocks adenosine receptors?

 

  1. salmeterol
  2. budesonide

 

  1. zileuton
  2. cromoglycate
  3. theophylline

 

 

5.    In the treatment of asthma, glucocorticoids

 

  1. increase secretion of interleukin-4
  2. up-regulate adrenergic beta-2 receptors
  3. increase microvascular permeability
  4. increase formation of vasodilator prostanoids
  5. are usually administered orally

 

 

6.    Tremor and tachycardia are common side effects of

 

  1. theophylline
  2. salbutamol
  3. montelukast
  4. fluticasone
  5. cromoglycate

 

 

7.    Tiotropium is useful in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease because of its ability to

 

  1. reduce airway inflammation
  2. improve gas transfer
  3. inhibit proteolytic enzymes
  4. relax bronchial smooth muscle
  5. stimulate respiration

 

 

8.    Omalizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody to

 

  1. immunoglobulin G
  2. immunoglobulin E
  3. cysteinyl leukotriene receptors
  4. chemokines
  5. interleukin IL-3

 

 

 

 

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